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l ornithine/seizures
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9 hasil
Protective effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine (N5-[imino(nitroamino)methyl]-L-ornithine) against cyanide-induced convulsions in mice.
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The effects of NG-nitro-L-arginine (NNA; an inhibitor of the oxidative L-arginine pathway) on convulsions induced by cyanide were investigated in mice. NNA prevented cyanide-induced convulsions in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect against convulsions induced by cyanide with
A lethal neonatal variant of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase deficiency in combination with an intermediate activity of L-ornithine: 2-oxoglutarate amino-transferase.
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Shortly after birth, a newborn girl developed anorexia, hypotonia, apneic attacks and seizures. After 61 h the child died in coma. Biochemically, a highly elevated blood ammonia level was found together with an increased plasma level of the amino acids mainly involved in ammonia detoxication. Enzyme
Two groups of amino acids interact with GABA-A receptors coupled to t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding sites: possible involvement with seizures associated with hereditary amino acidemias.
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Seven L-amino acids (Trp, Arg, Lys, Met, Ile, Val, and Phe) partially (28-81%) reversed the inhibitory action of 1 microM gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate ([35S]TBPS) binding to rat brain membranes, with EC50 values ranging from 5 to 120 mM. D-Trp, D-Arg, D-Lys,
The cellular localization of the L-ornithine decarboxylase/polyamine system in normal and diseased central nervous systems.
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Natural polyamines, spermidine and spermine, and their precursor putrescine, are of considerable importance for the developing and mature nervous system. They exhibit a number of neurophysiological and metabolic effects in the nervous system, including control of nucleic acid and protein synthesis,
Elevated seizure threshold and impaired spatial learning in transgenic mice with putrescine overproduction in the brain.
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We have studied the role of putrescine by using transgenic mouse lines overexpressing the human ornithine decarboxylase gene in most of their tissues. The aberrant expression of the transgene is most strikingly manifested in the brain, leading to an increase of up to 20-fold in putrescine content.
Efficacy of L-ornithine L-aspartate in acute liver failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
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OBJECTIVE
In acute liver failure (ALF), high blood ammonia levels have been documented that correlate with mortality and complications. L-ornithine L-aspartate (LOLA) reduces ammonia levels by increasing hepatic ammonia disposal and its peripheral metabolism. Present study evaluated efficacy and
Activities of 7-nitroindazole and 1-(2-(trifluoromethylphenyl)-imidazole independent of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase inhibition.
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7-Nitroindazole (NI) is a widely used inhibitor of neuronal nitricoxide synthase (nNOS) used to study the role of the neuronal NO pathway in the nervous system. 7-NI prevents convulsions, including 2-amino-4-methylphosphinobutyric acid (glufosinate)-induced convulsions, in experimental models.
The support of adenosine release from adenosine kinase deficient ES cells by silk substrates.
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Adenosine kinase deficient (Adk-/-) embryonic stem cells (ESCs) encapsulated in synthetic polymers have previously been shown to provide therapeutic adenosine release and transient seizure suppression in epileptic rats. Here we explored the utility of biopolymer-substrates to promote long-term
Upregulation of nitric oxide synthase II contributes to apoptotic cell death in the hippocampal CA3 subfield via a cytochrome c/caspase-3 signaling cascade following induction of experimental temporal lobe status epilepticus in the rat.
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Status epilepticus results in preferential neuronal cell loss in the hippocampus. We evaluated the hypothesis that the repertoire of intracellular events in the vulnerable hippocampal CA3 subfield after induction of experimental temporal lobe status epilepticus entails upregulation of nitric oxide
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