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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common disorders seen by gastroenterologists. Visceral hypersensitivity is now well recognized as a clinical marker for the disease. Intrarectal lidocaine has been previously shown to decrease pain report from rectal distension in patients with IBS
BACKGROUND
While enterocyte secretion is the predominant mechanism considered responsible for secretory diarrhea in response to acute enteric infections, there are several lines of evidence that support alternative mechanisms controlling fluid and electrolyte secretion in diarrhea.
OBJECTIVE
To
OBJECTIVE
To report a case of simultaneous erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme after local lidocaine injection.
METHODS
A 33-year-old female experienced coexisting erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme after lidocaine spray was used for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The reaction was
OBJECTIVE
To determine if intravenous lidocaine is useful and safe as a treatment for equine ileus.
METHODS
Prospective double-blinded placebo-controlled trial.
METHODS
Horses (n = 32) with a diagnosis of postoperative ileus (POI) or enteritis and that had refluxed >20 L or had been refluxing for
Despite the effectiveness of combined anti-retroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected-patients frequently report diarrhea and neuropsychological deficits. It is claimed that the viral HIV-1 Trans activating factor (HIV-1 Tat) protein is responsible for both diarrhea and
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to classify infantile cases with benign seizures into known epileptic syndromes, thereby facilitating discussion of clinical factors that could play an important role in diagnosis.
METHODS
Fifty-seven patients with afebrile seizures fulfilling all of the following
BACKGROUND
Subacromial bursitis is caused by inflammation of the bursa that separates the superior surface of the supraspinatus tendon from the overlying coraco-acromial ligament and acromion. While multiple cytokines are implicated, interleukin-1 beta appears to play a prominent role. Rilonacept,
Opioids produce analgesic effects, and extended use can produce physical dependence in both humans and animals. Dependence to opiates can be demonstrated by either termination of drug administration or through precipitation of the withdrawal syndrome by opiate antagonists. Key features of the opiate
To clarify the mechanism of the diarrhea associated with the clinical use of antiarrhythmic drugs we assessed the effects of these agents on transepithelial Na+ absorption and Cl- secretion, on basolateral K+ conductance, and on the properties of single basolateral K+ channels of rabbit colon
It was reported that there was a case of severe malaria patient with jaundice who presented with arrhythmia (premature ventricular contraction) while getting quinine infusion was reported. A man, 25 years old, was admitted to hospital with high fever, chill, vomiting, jaundice. The patient was fully
Case Study Mr. D., a 55-year-old male, presented to the medical oncology service with a diagnosis of stage III adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon. He presented 7 weeks post sigmoid colectomy with lymph node resection and was initiated on adjuvant chemotherapy with CAPOX (capecitabine [Xeloda] and
The antiarrhythmic efficacy and safety of oral tocainide hydrochloride and quinidine sulfate were compared in a double-blind, 3-center, parallel trial involving 133 patients with benign and potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias. Baseline demographic, etiologic, functional and ventricular
OBJECTIVE
Activation of intestinal mast cells and neurons is involved in intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. This study compared the effects of neuronal inhibitors and inhibition of intestinal sensory afferent nerves on the intestinal actions of Clostridium difficile toxin A, an inflammatory
The toad possesses several toxic substances. Toad toxin poisoning manifests itself primarily with digitalis-like, cardioactive effects which results in bradycardia, varying degrees of atrio-ventricular block, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation and sudden death. We report a cluster
BACKGROUND
Phenol (carbolic acid) is one of the oldest antiseptic agents. Currently it is used as a disinfectant, chemical intermediate and nail cauterizer. Phenol is a general protoplasmic poison (denatured protein) with corrosive local effects. Phenol derivates are less toxic than pure phenol. The