nocturnal enuresis/kalium

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Increased potassium excretion in children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis: could it be related to Kir 4.1- KCNJ10 gene polymorphism?

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Background and objectives: There are controversial results in the literature regarding urinary electrolytes, especially potassium, in enuretic children. KCNJ10 channel protein, a member of the Kir 4.1 family is expressed in renal distal

Adrenomedullin and nitrite levels in children with primary nocturnal enuresis.

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Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is the most common type of nocturnal enuresis in children, but its etiology remains unclear. Recent studies indicated the differences in urinary electrolytes in enuretic children, and stressed the existence of a renal tubular maturation defect. In this study, 30

Single dose imipramine reduces nocturnal urine output in patients with nocturnal enuresis and nocturnal polyuria.

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OBJECTIVE We investigated the effect of imipramine on nocturnal urine output in patients with nocturnal enuresis. METHODS There were 15 monosymptomatic enuretic patients 15 to 37 years and 8 control subjects 25 to 32 years old. We measured nocturnal urine output, urine osmolality, creatinine

The efficacy of DDAVP is related to the circadian rhythm of urine output in patients with persisting nocturnal enuresis.

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OBJECTIVE Desmopressin may be a useful treatment in some, but not all, patients with nocturnal enuresis. We have evaluated a relation between nocturnal urine output in patients with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis and the treatment response to synthetic vasopressin. METHODS Adolescent or

Possible role of prostaglandins in pathogenesis of nocturnal enuresis in children.

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OBJECTIVE To compare excretion of ions and prostaglandins by the kidney in children with noctural enuresis. METHODS Thirty-two children with primary nocturnal enuresis and 23 normal children were examined. Osmolality and sodium and potassium concentrations were measured in their urine and blood

Effect of indomethacin on desmopressin resistant nocturnal polyuria and nocturnal enuresis.

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OBJECTIVE We evaluated the acute effect of indomethacin on renal water and solute handling in children with coexisting monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis and desmopressin resistant nocturnal polyuria, and in healthy controls. METHODS A total of 23 subjects were recruited, consisting of 12 children

Sodium fraction excretion rate in nocturnal enuresis correlates with nocturnal polyuria and osmolality.

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OBJECTIVE We verify the sodium fraction excretion rate (FE Na) and potassium fraction excretion (FE K) rates in monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. We also correlate FE Na and FE K to urinary osmolality, nocturnal polyuria and vasopressin in the same population. METHODS A total of 438 children 6 to

Renal functions of enuretic and nonenuretic children: hypernatriuria and kaliuresis as causes of nocturnal enuresis.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the pathophysiologic cause(s) of primary nocturnal enuresis. Therefore, electrolyte concentrations of urine specimens were evaluated in the morning, and alterations compared between enuretics and nonenuretics. METHODS First morning urine specimens

Is copeptin a reliable biomarker of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis?

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The position of copeptin (C-terminal fragment of antidiuretin propeptide) as a marker of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) is under debate, and there are no data on the relation between copeptin and clinical and biochemical parameters in these patients. Aim of the study

Circadian Rhythm of Glomerular Filtration and Solute Handling Related to Nocturnal Enuresis.

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OBJECTIVE Although nocturnal polyuria in patients with monosymptomatic enuresis can largely be explained by the decreased nocturnal vasopressin secretion hypothesis, other circadian rhythms in the kidney also seem to have a role. We recently documented an absent day/night rhythm in a subgroup of

Increased urinary nitrite excretion in primary enuresis: effects of indomethacin treatment on urinary and serum osmolality and electrolytes, urinary volumes and nitrite excretion.

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OBJECTIVE To assess urinary nitrite excretion, a stable end product of nitric oxide (NO), in patients with enuresis and in normal controls, and to evaluate the effects of indomethacin (a potent prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor) on urinary nitrite excretion, other urinary variables and bladder

Atypical presentation of shock from acute adrenal insufficiency in an adolescent male.

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OBJECTIVE To report an atypical presentation of shock and acute adrenal insufficiency in an adolescent male. METHODS A 14-year-old boy with a history of nocturnal enuresis presented with a clinical picture suggestive of septic shock refractory to aggressive fluid and vasopressor management. History

Abnormal circadian rhythm of diuresis or nocturnal polyuria in a subgroup of children with enuresis and hypercalciuria is related to increased sodium retention during daytime.

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OBJECTIVE In a subgroup of children with enuresis an increase in nighttime water and solute excretion has been documented. To investigate if modifications in renal function are involved in nocturnal enuresis, we assessed circadian variation in natriuresis and tubular sodium handling in polyuric

Diurnal variation of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in normals and patients with enuresis nocturna.

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The circadian variation of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in relation to urinary excretion of sodium (UNa) and potassium (UK) as well as clearance of creatinine (Ccrea) was assessed in 15 juvenile patients with enuresis nocturna and compared with 11 age-, sex-, and weight-matched normal

Hypernatriuria and kaliuresis in enuretic children and the diurnal variation.

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OBJECTIVE We investigate the underlying pathophysiological cause of primary nocturnal enuresis by comparing electrolyte alterations in urine samples of enuretics during the daytime and nighttime compared with those of nonenuretic subjects. METHODS Urine output, urine specific gravity and urinary

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