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L-amino acid oxidase from Bothrops atrox snake venom triggers autophagy, apoptosis and necrosis in normal human keratinocytes.
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Snake venom L-amino acid oxidases (LAAOs) are flavoproteins, which perform diverse biological activities in the victim such as edema, myotoxicity and cytotoxicity, contributing to the development of clinical symptoms of envenomation. LAAO cytotoxicity has been described, but the temporal cascade of
Differential upregulation of Nox homologues of NADPH oxidase by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human aortic smooth muscle and embryonic kidney cells.
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NADPH oxidases are important sources of vascular superoxide, which has been linked to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Previously we demonstrated that the Nox4 subunit of NADPH oxidase is a critical catalytic component for superoxide production in quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells. In this
Alteration of respiration capacity and transcript accumulation level of alternative oxidase genes in necrosis lines of common wheat.
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Mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) is the terminal oxidase responsible for cyanide-insensitive and salicylhydroxamic acid-sensitive respiration in plants. AOX is a key enzyme of the alternative respiration pathway. To study the effects of necrotic cell death on the mitochondrial function,
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a possible priming agent for the polymorphonuclear leukocyte-reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in hypertension.
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In the Sabra rat, oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation precede the development of hypertension. Inhibition of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase attenuates the rise in blood pressure. The present study was set to identify possible priming agents for this enzyme and to test the hypothesis that the
Superoxide production and NADPH oxidase expression in human rheumatoid synovial cells: regulation by interleukin-1beta and tumour necrosis factor-alpha.
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OBJECTIVE
to evaluate the rheumatoid synovial cell capacity to produce superoxide anion in response to interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and to study the NADPH oxidase involvement in this production.
METHODS
Synovial cells obtained from 7 rheumatoid arthritis
Isatin, an endogenous monoamine oxidase inhibitor, triggers a dose- and time-dependent switch from apoptosis to necrosis in human neuroblastoma cells.
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Isatin is an endogenous indole that is increased in stress, inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO) B and improves bradykinesia and striatal dopamine levels in rat models of Parkinson's disease. Consequently, it has been suggested that isatin might be a possible treatment for Parkinson's disease although
Reversal of changes of lipid peroxide, xanthine oxidase and superoxide dismutase by cardio-protective drugs in isoproterenol induced myocardial necrosis in rats.
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In myocardial necrosis produced by isoproterenol (beta-adrenergic agonist) marked increase in creatine phosphokinase, phospholipase and significant decrease in cardiac glycogen and phospholipid levels were observed. The enhanced levels of lipid peroxides, xanthine oxidase activity and lowering of
Variability in tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nitric oxide, and xanthine oxidase responses to endotoxin challenge in heifers: effect of estrous cycle stage.
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The severity of host response to some disease agents differs between sexes and this dimorphism has been attributed to the immunomodulating effects of steroid hormones. Our objective was to determine in heifers whether the phase of estrous cycle affected immune response mediators after endotoxin
L-Aminoacid Oxidase from Bothrops leucurus Venom Induces Nephrotoxicity via Apoptosis and Necrosis.
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Acute renal failure is a common complication caused by Bothrops viper envenomation. In this study, the nefrotoxicity of a main component of B. leucurus venom called L-aminoacid oxidase (LAAO-Bl) was evaluated by using tubular epithelial cell lines MDCK and HK-2 and perfused kidney from rats. LAAO-Bl
Xanthine oxidase-derived reactive oxygen metabolites contribute to liver necrosis: protection by 4-hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine.
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Xanthine oxidase (XO) generates reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM) as a by-product while catalyzing their reaction. The present study implicates these ROM in the pathogenesis of liver necrosis produced in rats by the intraperitoneal administration of thioacetamide (TAA; 400 mg/kg b.wt.). After 16 h
Tumor necrosis factor triggers redistribution to a Triton X-100-insoluble, cytoskeletal fraction of beta 2 integrins, NADPH oxidase components, tyrosine phosphorylated proteins, and the protein tyrosine kinase p58fgr in human neutrophils adherent to fibrinogen.
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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) triggers cell spreading, release of granule constituents, and production of toxic oxygen derivatives in human neutrophils adherent to fibrinogen. This response requires cytoskeleton reorganization and is dependent on expression of beta 2 integrins. We analyzed
Modeling the effects of estradiol and progesterone on the acute phase proinflammatory axis: variability in tumor necrosis factor-α, nitric oxide, and xanthine oxidase responses to endotoxin challenge in steers.
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The severity of host response in some diseases differs between sexes, and this dimorphism has been attributed to the immunomodulating effects of reproductive steroid hormones. In females, susceptibility to disease stress has been associated with reproductive status and attributed to prevailing
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors prevent striatal neuronal necrosis induced by transient forebrain ischemia.
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Seven days after 30 min of ischemia, neuronal necrosis was observed in the striatum. Pretreatment with type A monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitors, clorgyline and RS-8359 ((+)-4-(4-cyanoanilino)-7-hydroxycyclopenta (3,2-e) pyrimidine) decreased significantly the number of necrotic neurons and
A possible involvement of plasma membrane NAD(P)H oxidase in the switch mechanism of the cell death mode from apoptosis to necrosis in menadione-induced cell injury.
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The effects of inhibitors of plasma membrane NADPH oxidase on menadione-induced cell injury processes were studied using human osteosarcoma 143B cells. The intracellular level of superoxide in the cells treated with menadione for 6 h reached a maximum followed by an abrupt decrease. The population
Activation of NADPH-oxidase and its associated whole-cell H+ current in human neutrophils by recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine.
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Proton accumulation and efflux associated specifically with NADPH oxidation in neutrophils remains to be elucidated. Using confocal fluorescence and patch-clamp recordings from single human neutrophils, in the presence of protein kinase C inhibitors, we studied the transient cytosolic acidification
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