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10 hasil
Solubilization of a Proline Dehydrogenase from Maize (Zea mays L.) Mitochondria.
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L-Proline is oxidized to pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid in intact plant mitochondria by a proline dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.3) that is bound to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane (TE Elthon, CR Stewart [1981] Plant Physiol 67: 780-784). This investigation reports the first solubilization
An integrated statistical analysis of the genetic variability of nitrogen metabolism in the ear of three maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.).
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During the grain-filling period of maize, the changes in metabolite content, enzyme activities, and transcript abundance of marker genes of amino acid synthesis and interconversion and carbon metabolism in three lines F2, Io, and B73 have been monitored in the cob and in the kernels. An integrative
Signaling Molecule Hydrogen Sulfide Improves Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.) Under High Temperature by Inducing Antioxidant System and Osmolyte Biosynthesis.
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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a novel type signaling molecule in plants. Seed germination is a key stage of life cycle of plants, which is vulnerable to environmental stress including high temperature. However, under high temperature stress, whether pre-soaking of maize seeds with NaHS (a H2S donor)
Phytic acid inhibits free radical formation in vitro but does not affect liver oxidant or antioxidant status in growing rats.
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The objective of this study was to determine the effects of phytic acid on free radical generation in vitro and in growing rats. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy studies using 5, 5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trap indicate a complete inhibition of hydroxyl radical formation via
A plant gene up-regulated at rust infection sites.
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Expression of the fis1 gene from flax (Linum usitatissimum) is induced by a compatible rust (Melampsora lini) infection. Infection of transgenic plants containing a beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene under the control of the fis1 promoter showed that induction is highly localized to those leaf
Proline responding1 Plays a Critical Role in Regulating General Protein Synthesis and the Cell Cycle in Maize.
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Proline, an important amino acid, accumulates in many plant species. Besides its role in plant cell responses to environmental stresses, the potential biological functions of proline in growth and development are unclear. Here, we report cloning and functional characterization of the maize (Zea
Proline Oxidation in Corn Mitochondria : Involvement of NAD, Relationship to Ornithine Metabolism, and Sidedness on the Inner Membrane.
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Proline-dependent oxygen uptake in corn mitochondria (Zea mays L. B73 x Mo17 or Mo17 x B73) occurs through a proline dehydrogenase (pH optimum around 7.2) bound to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Sidedness was established by determining the sensitivity of substrate-dependent
Submitochondrial location and electron transport characteristics of enzymes involved in proline oxidation.
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Isolated corn mitochondria (Zea mays cv. B73 x Mo17) were fractionated and the fragments were separated on a 20-45% (weight/weight) continuous sucrose gradient. Soluble enzymes remained at the top of the gradient overlapping with the outer membranes, while inner membrane vesicles and intact inner
Oxidation of proline by plant mitochondria.
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Mitochondria isolated from etiolated shoots of corn (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.), and mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) exhibited a proline-dependent O(2) uptake subject to respiratory control. ADP/O ratios with proline as substrate were
Potential retroviruses in plants: Tat1 is related to a group of Arabidopsis thaliana Ty3/gypsy retrotransposons that encode envelope-like proteins.
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Tat1 was originally identified as an insertion near the Arabidopsis thaliana SAM1 gene. We provide evidence that Tat1 is a retrotransposon and that previously described insertions are solo long terminal repeats (LTRs) left behind after the deletion of coding regions of full-length elements. Three
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