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A 57-year-old man who had been intermittently taking one 300-mg tablet of quinine sulfate orally for leg cramps experienced transient acute pulmonary edema and hypotension 30-40 minutes after ingestion on two consecutive occasions. He was not taking any concomitant drugs, and there was no
We summarize the case of an 81-year-old Caucasian female who presented to her family physician with signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome following a brief exposure to quinine. Prior to that visit, she was clinically well with no chronic medical ailments and met with her family physician for
A 24-year-old woman was infected with falciparum malaria during travel to Kenya, complicated by intravascular coagulation and pulmonary edema. She was successfully treated with anti-malarial drugs including chloroquine, quinine sulfate and pyrimethamine, with a combined regimen of heparin,
Quinine is a vital anti-malarial drug used in the management of resistant Falciparum malaria. There are previous reports of quinine-induced pulmonary edema and infiltrates. We report the first case of biopsy-proven bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP), confirmed by the Naranjo
BACKGROUND
High concentrations of quinine, the drug of choice for severe malaria, are toxic to the cardiovascular system, producing hypotension and abnormal myocardial conduction.
METHODS
An 8 year-old girl was admitted for fever, headache and arthralgias. Examination of a thick film of blood showed
Quinine sulfate, which has been available for many years, has not been implicated definitively in the development of pulmonary toxicity. A variety of adverse effects, however, have been reported with quinine administration. A 45-year-old woman with longstanding rheumatoid arthritis experienced
Pulmonary edema is a recognized complication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria but is uncommon with Plasmodium vivax infection. We report the case of a non-immune adult with imported P. vivax malaria who developed pulmonary edema during treatment. The case was further complicated by a recurrent
Clinical photoreactions have been reported for quinine and quinidine after systemic and topical administration. We have investigated the phototoxic properties of these two quinoline methanol isomers in vitro using the Candida albicans inhibition test and photohemolysis, and in vivo with the mouse
In the present study we have investigated the mechanisms of pulmonary edema caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF) in isolated rat lungs as well as in mice in vivo. In blood-free perfused and ventilated rat lungs, PAF increased lung weight by 0.59 +/- 0.18 g. The cyclooxygenase inhibitor aspirin
Acute bilateral renal cortical necrosis is a rare cause of renal failure frequently induced by disseminated intravascular coagulation (Dic) following obstetrical complications, sepsis and drugs. We describe a case of Dic with bilateral cortical necrosis after ingestion of only one tablet of quinine.
METHODS
A 54-year-old man was admitted because of intermittent fever for 2 days. Ten days earlier he had returned from Kenya. He had not taken any antimalarial drugs prophylactically.
METHODS
Initial blood smears showed Plasmodium falciparum in 10.4% of erythrocytes. Laboratory tests indicated
BACKGROUND
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS syndrome) is a severe drug eruption defined as an association of a drug reaction, mostly cutaneous, laboratory abnormalities with the presence of hypereosinophilia and/or atypical lymphocytes, and involvement of one or more
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is an important endogenous mediator of pulmonary edema in many models of acute lung injury. PAF triggers edema formation by simultaneous activation of two independent pathways; one is mediated by a cyclooxygenase metabolite, and the other is blocked by quinine. We
A case is reported of a 40-year-old woman presenting with cerebral malaria complicated by an adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit in a coma, scored 5 on the Glasgow scale. Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia was, at the time, 50%. A
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical presentation and outcome of imported malaria.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted of patients with imported malaria admitted to the Communicable Disease Centre (CDC), Singapore (a 130-bed tertiary referral center) from January 1992 to December 1993.