retinitis/carbohydrate

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Thyroid function tests and characterization of thyroxine-binding globulin in the carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I.

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Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein (CDG) syndrome is a newly recognized hereditary disorder that presents with psychomotor retardation, cerebellar ataxia, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, and, variably, skeletal abnormalities, lipodystrophy, and retinitis pigmentosa. These abnormalities appear

Acromegaly presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis, associated with retinitis pigmentosa and octreotide-induced bradycardia: a case report and a review of the literature.

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Carbohydrate intolerance is a common feature of acromegaly. Frank diabetes mellitus is seen in about 10-20% of patients. There is no report of acromegaly presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), associated with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), in the literature. We report the occurrence of DKA and RP

Simultaneous Presence of Macular Corneal Dystrophy and Retinitis Pigmentosa in Three Members of a Family.

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Macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) is an autosomal recessive hereditary disease. In most cases, various mutations in carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6 (CHST6) gene are the main cause of MCD. These mutations lead to a defect in keratan sulfate synthesis. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is another eye disorder

Photoactivation-induced instability of rhodopsin mutants T4K and T17M in rod outer segments underlies retinal degeneration in X. laevis transgenic models of retinitis pigmentosa.

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Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease involving progressive vision loss, and is often linked to mutations in the rhodopsin gene. Mutations that abolish N-terminal glycosylation of rhodopsin (T4K and T17M) cause sector RP in which the inferior retina preferentially

[Carbohydrate-deficient blood glycoprotein syndrome].

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Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome (CDGS) is a newly delineated group of inherited multisystemic disorders associated with abnormal glycosylation of a number of serum glycoproteins. Several types have been described on the basis of clinical presentation and biochemical changes of the

Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I: ophthalmic aspects in four Sicilian patients.

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Four patients with carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein (CDG) syndrome type I underwent ophthalmic examination. All of them had retinitis pigmentosa with extinguished scotopic electroretinogram. The importance of CDG syndromes as one of the metabolic causes of retinal dystrophy with 'bony spicule'

[Carbohydrate-deficient-glycoprotein syndrome and ophthalmological manifestations].

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BACKGROUND Carbohydrate-deficient-glycoprotein syndromes are new described multisystemic diseases. We report here the case of a young boy who presented with CDG syndrome Ia associated with typical ocular disorders. METHODS This 18-month-old boy presented facial dysmorphism, ataxia, hypotonia and

[The carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome].

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The carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome is a newly described hereditary disorder which may be due to a defect in the glycoprotein metabolism. Predominant symptoms are mental retardation, epilepsy, cerebellar ataxia, polyneuropathy, squint, retinitis pigmentosa, retarded growth,

Full-field electroretinograms in patients with the carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome.

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We examined five patients who had carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome with full-field electroretinograms. Only two of the patients showed fundus changes typical for retinitis pigmentosa, whereas abnormal electroretinograms were seen in all patients. There was no recordable rod response;

Altered glycoconjugates in cultures of retinitis pigmentosa retinal pigment epithelium.

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These studies have shown that these are some alterations in the complex carbohydrates associated with the cell surface of RPE cells from donors with dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Differences are found both in proteoglycans and in glycoproteins. Proteoglycans of different sizes and glycosaminoglycan

Serum transferrin in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

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The CDG syndrome is a newly detected disorder with a carbohydrate defect in glycoproteins such as transferrin. As retinitis pigmentosa is a part of this syndrome, there could also be other subtypes of retinitis pigmentosa with a similar biochemical defect. Isoforms of serum transferrin were

Transcriptome Analyses of lncRNAs in A2E-Stressed Retinal Epithelial Cells Unveil Advanced Links between Metabolic Impairments Related to Oxidative Stress and Retinitis Pigmentosa.

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: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are untranslated transcripts which regulate many biological processes. Changes in lncRNA expression pattern are well-known related to various human disorders, such as ocular diseases. Among them, retinitis pigmentosa, one of the most heterogeneous inherited

Mutations in PMM2, a phosphomannomutase gene on chromosome 16p13, in carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein type I syndrome (Jaeken syndrome).

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Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1 (CDG1 or Jaeken syndrome) is the prototype of a class of genetic multisystem disorders characterized by defective glycosylation of glycoconjugates. It is mostly a severe disorder which presents neonatally. There is a severe encephalopathy with

Diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinitis; factors influencing regulation.

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Fifty patients with diabetes of long duration -20 to 35 years-who followed regimens to control the disease with the greatest fidelity did not have visual complaints; retinal abnormalities were minimal and hypertension, albuminuria and renal impairment were absent. Diabetes is a disease of total

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) may be underdiagnosed when mimicking mitochondrial disease.

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Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) and mitochondrial diseases are multisystem disorders with clinical characteristics that may overlap. We present four patients with CDG whose phenotypes suggested the diagnosis of a mitochondrial disease. Patients 1 and 2 are siblings with hemiplegic

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