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Function of silica bodies in the epidermal system of rice (Oryza sativa L.): testing the window hypothesis.
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Silicon has been considered to be important for normal growth and development of the rice plant (Oryza sativa L.). To investigate the physiological function of deposited silica in rice leaves, the hypothesis that silica bodies in the leaf epidermal system might act as a 'window' to facilitate the
[Nanoscale silicas in oryza sativa L. and their UV absorption].
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To reveal the unique microstructure of silica in rice and its absorption of ultra violet, wet digestion was chosen to isolate silica bodies from rice leaves and bract according to the fact that concentrated acid cannot destroy glass made of SiO2. A mixed solution of sulfuric and nitric acids was
The DROOPING LEAF (DR) gene encoding GDSL esterase is involved in silica deposition in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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Leaf morphology is one of the most important agronomic traits in rice breeding because of its contribution to crop yield. The drooping leaf (dr) mutant was developed from the Ilpum rice cultivar by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis. Compared with the wild type, dr plants exhibited drooping
Exogenous application of calcium and silica alleviates cadmium toxicity by suppressing oxidative damage in rice seedlings.
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The present study was undertaken to examine the possible roles of calcium (Ca(2+)) and silica (Si) in protection against oxidative damage due to Cd(2+) toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings grown in hydroponics. Rice seedlings raised for 12 days in hydroponics containing Cd(NO3)2 (75 μM)
Mesoporous ZnAl 2 Si 10 O 24 nanofertilizers enable high yield of Oryza sativa L
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Controllable release of nutrients in soil can overcome the environmental problems associated with conventional fertilizer. Here we synthesized mesoporous nanocomposite of Zinc aluminosilicate (ZnAl2Si10O24) via co-precipitation method. Oryza sativa L. husk was used
Saline-induced changes of epicuticular waxy layer on the Puccinellia tenuiflora and Oryza sativa leave surfaces.
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BACKGROUND
The epicuticular waxy layer of plant leaves enhances the extreme environmental stress tolerance. However, the relationship between waxy layer and saline tolerance was not established well. The epicuticular waxy layer of rice (Oryza sativa L.) was studied under the NaHCO3 stresses. In
Abscisic acid regulates gene expression in cortical fiber cells and silica cells of rice shoots.
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Drought-induced growth arrest is a major cause of yield loss in crops and is mediated in part by abscisic acid (ABA). The aim of this study was to identify the cell types targeted by ABA during arrest. As transcription factors ABI3 and ABI5 are essential for ABA-induced growth arrest in Arabidopsis,
Quantitative and qualitative studies of silica in different rice samples grown in north of Iran using UV-vis, XRD and IR spectroscopy techniques.
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Silicon is an essential trace element and is found in vegetables, fruits, cereals, water, pasta and rice (Oryza sativa). In this work, the silica content of different types of rice grains were measured. Here, we used the heteropoly blue photometric method with a double beam UV-vis spectrophotometer
Quality determination of nickel-loaded silica prepared from poaceous biomass.
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Klason lignin or preacid hydrolysate of a poaceous biomass such as rice husk, rice straw ( Oryza sativa ), and wheat straw ( Triticum aestivum ) became a good source of highly pure silica by simple calcinations in the testing process for application of high-boiling solvent (HBS) pulping of
Distribution of Silicified Microstructures, Regulation of Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Lodging Resistance in Silicon and Paclobutrazol Mediated Oryza sativa.
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Lodging is a phenomenon that affects most of the cereal crops including rice, Oryza sativa. This is due to the fragile nature of herbaceous plants whose stems are non-woody, thus affecting its ability to grow upright. Silicon (Si), a beneficial nutrient is often used to toughen and protect plants
Flavonoids from the grains of C1/R-S transgenic rice, the transgenic Oryza sativa spp. japonica, and their radical scavenging activities.
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The transgenic rice cultivar of Oryza sativa spp. japonica cv. Hwa-Young, C1/R-S transgenic rice (C1/R-S rice), is a flavonoid-rich cultivar of rice. The grains of C1/R-S rice were extracted with aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH, and H2O, successively.
Adsorption of radionuclides on silica and their uptake by rice plants from silica-multitracer solutions: the effects of pH.
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We investigated the effect of solution pH on the adsorption on silica of a mixture radionuclides 83Rb, 85Sr, 54Mn, 65Zn, 88Y, and 75Se generated from irradiation of Ag in a 135-MeV/nucleon 12C beam accelerated by the RIKEN Ring Cyclotron and 137Cs obtained commercially. Then, we related these
Electron-probe microanalysis of silicon in the epidermis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) internodes.
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Electron-probe X-ray microanalysis showed that significant amounts of silicon are accumulated in the entire epidermal system of the rice internode except in the stomatal apparatuses. Thus, there is a lack of specific sites for Si deposition from levels just above the base to the tip of the rice
[Evaluation efficiency of different bioassay methods on allelopathic potential of Oryza sativa].
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In this paper, three bioassay methods, i.e., relay seeding in agar (RSA), relay seeding in silica (RSS) and seeding in rice root-exudation (SRE), were used to test the allelopathic potential of 8 rice cultivars on the target weed barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli). The results indicated that RSA
Silicate mineral impacts on the uptake and storage of arsenic and plant nutrients in rice ( Oryza sativa L.).
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Arsenic-contaminated rice grain may threaten human health globally. Since H₃AsO₃⁰ is the predominant As species found in paddy pore-waters, and H₄SiO₄⁰ and H₃AsO₃⁰ share an uptake pathway, silica amendments have been proposed to decrease As uptake and consequent As concentrations in grains. Here, we
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