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Exposure to tobacco smoke and stillbirth: a national prospective cohort study in rural China.

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Parental exposure to tobacco smoke has been associated with an increased risk of stillbirth, while only a few studies took the overall parental tobacco exposure status into consideration. We aim to explore the relationship of parental smoking and passive smoking before and during

Higher risk of stillbirth among lower and middle income women who do not use tobacco, but live with smokers.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate pregnancy outcomes among women living with smokers. METHODS Data were from a cohort study of 1,217 women recruited during 3-7th month of pregnancy and 96% followed-up after delivery. The main objective was to investigate effects of smokeless tobacco on pregnancy

Cooking smoke and tobacco smoke as risk factors for stillbirth.

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Smoke from biomass combustion produces some of the same pollutants found in tobacco smoke and ambient air, yet only one study to date has linked cooking with biomass fuels to increased risk of stillbirth. The mechanisms by which biomass smoke may cause stillbirth are through exposure to CO and

Use of nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and stillbirth: a cohort study.

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OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to examine whether the use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) during pregnancy increases the risk of stillbirth. METHODS Cohort study with prospective data. METHODS Denmark 1996-2002. METHODS A total of 87,032 singleton pregnancies enrolled in the Danish

Exposure to tobacco smoke in utero and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life.

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The authors examined the association between exposure to tobacco smoke in utero and the risk of stillbirth and infant death in a cohort of 25,102 singleton children of pregnant women scheduled to deliver at Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark, from September 1989 to August 1996. Exposure to

Smokeless tobacco consumption and stillbirth: Population-based case-control study in rural Bangladesh.

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To investigate the association between smokeless tobacco consumption (STC) during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth. We conducted a population-based case-control study of 253 cases and 759 randomly selected control women in Madaripur, Bangladesh. We conducted a survey of two rural local government

Smokeless tobacco use and risk of stillbirth: a cohort study in Mumbai, India.

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BACKGROUND Maternal cigarette smoking has been causally associated with an increased risk for stillbirth. Preliminary reports suggest an increased risk for stillbirth with smokeless tobacco use during pregnancy. METHODS We conducted a population-based prospective cohort study to investigate this

Stillbirth among women prescribed nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy: Analysis of a large UK pregnancy cohort.

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UNASSIGNED To compare risk of stillbirth between maternal smokers and those prescribed NRT during pregnancy. UNASSIGNED Cross-sectional analysis nested in a pregnancy cohort with longitudinal routinely-recorded medical data. UNASSIGNED United Kingdom primary care; The Health Improvement Network

Prenatal tobacco use and risk of stillbirth: a case-control and bidirectional case-crossover study.

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We sought to estimate the association between prenatal smoking and stillbirth in a longitudinal cohort using two study designs: a case-control study and a bidirectional case-crossover study. The analysis was conducted using the Missouri maternally linked cohort dataset from 1978 through 1997. In the

[Incidence of miscarriage and stillbirth in the workers of the tobacco industry, tobacco survey in the region of Bahia].

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Comparison of cleft palate induction by Nicotiana glauca in goats and sheep.

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The induction of cleft palate by Nicotiana glauca (wild tree tobacco) during the first trimester of pregnancy was compared between Spanish-type goats and crossbred western-type sheep. Cleft palate was induced in 100% of the embryonic/fetal goats when their pregnant mothers were gavaged with N.

The SNAP trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy--clinical effectiveness and safety until 2 years after delivery, with economic evaluation.

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BACKGROUND Smoking during pregnancy causes many adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is effective for cessation outside pregnancy but efficacy and safety in pregnancy are unknown. We hypothesised that NRT would increase smoking cessation in pregnancy without

Nicotine inhibits cytokine production by placenta cells via NFkappaB: potential role in pregnancy-induced hypertension.

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Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also known as preeclampsia, is one of the major causes of maternal and fetal death. While the precise cause of PIH is not known, aberrant cytokine production and placenta participation are considered to be important factors. Gestational cigarette smoking, which

Investigating Mechanisms of Stillbirth in the Setting of Prenatal Substance Use.

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Introduction

Intrauterine fetal demise affects between 0.4-0.8% of pregnancies worldwide. This significant adverse pregnancy outcome continues to be poorly understood. In utero exposure to substances increases the risk of stillbirth to varying degrees according to the type

[Research progress on effects of environmental tobacco smoke on outcome of pregnancy].

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The environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure during pregnancy and its impact on fetus are becoming more and more concerned by the public in recent years. The indicators for the assessment of ETS exposure; the effects of ETS exposure during pregnancy and its impact on the outcome of pregnancy such

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