theobromine/radang

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Inflammatory Microenvironment and Adipogenic Differentiation in Obesity: The Inhibitory Effect of Theobromine in a Model of Human Obesity In Vitro.

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Obesity is considered a clinic condition characterized by a state of chronic low-grade inflammation. The role of macrophages and adipocytokines in adipose tissue inflammation is in growing investigation. The physiopathological mechanisms involved in inflammatory state in obesity are

Theobromine mitigates IL-1β-induced oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and degradation of type II collagen in human chondrocytes.

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Osteoarthritis is one of the major causes of disability in elderly adults. Chondrocytes are responsible for the formation and remodeling of articular cartilage in joint tissue. The dysfunction of chondrocytes is a significant factor in the development of osteoarthritis. In the current study, we

Efficacy of theobromine in preventing intestinal CaCo-2 cell damage induced by oxysterols

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The alteration of the intestinal barrier function is currently believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of gut diseases mainly associated with the activation of inflammation processes. Diet plays an important role in the control of human gut integrity. Theobromine is a natural methylxanthine

Structure Determination and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of some Purine Complexes.

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Organomercury(II)-purine derivatives of the type, p-MeOC(6)H(4)HgL(1) (I), p-NO(2)C(6)H(4)HgCl(L(2))(II), p-MeC(6)H(4)HgCl(L(3))(III) and p-NO(2)C(6)H(4)HgCl(L(3))(IV) [ HL(1) = theophylline, L(2) = theobromine, L(3) = caffeine] have been synthesised and characterised on the basis of spectral

The acute effects on duodenal gene expression in healthy men following consumption of a low-fat meal enriched with theobromine or fat.

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Increasing apoA-I synthesis may improve HDL functionality and lower CVD risk. As theobromine and fat increase fasting apoA-I concentrations, and the intestine is involved in apoA-I production, the acute effects of both were studied on duodenal gene transcription to better understand underlying

Xanthine-Catechin Mixture Enhances Lithium-Induced Anti-Inflammatory Response in Activated Macrophages In Vitro.

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Lithium (Li) is a chemical element used for treating and preventing bipolar disorder (BD) and exerts positive effects such as anti-inflammatory effects as well as undesirable side effects. These effects of Li can be influenced by interaction with some nutritional elements. Therefore, we investigated

Molecular Docking for Active Compounds of Scurrula Atropurpurea as Anti-inflammatory Candidate in Endometriosis.

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Introduction

Endometriosis is still a problem for women all over the world. There are no studies that apply herbs, especially Scurrula atropurpurea to inhibit the development of inflammation in endometriosis.

Aim

The purpose of this study was to

Antitussive, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effects of Adenophorae Radix powder in ICR mice.

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Adenophora triphylla var. japonica is frequently used as an oriental medicinal plant in Korea, China, and Japan for its anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and hepatoprotective effects.In the present study, the antitussive, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory

Cocoa colonic phenolic metabolites are related to HDL-cholesterol raising effects and methylxanthine metabolites and insoluble dietary fibre to anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic effects in humans

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Background: In many cocoa intervention studies, health outcomes are related to cocoa components without taking into account the bioavailability of the main bioactive components: phenolic compounds and methylxanthines.

Theobromine and related methylxanthines as inhibitors of Primary Amine Oxidase.

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Methylxanthines are among the most widely consumed drugs in the world and evidence of their health benefits has been growing in recent years. Primary Amine Oxidase (PrAO) has been recognized as a therapeutic target for the amelioration of inflammatory, vascular, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Diet of patients after pouch surgery may affect pouch inflammation.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the diet of pouch patients compared to healthy controls, and to correlate pouch patients' diet with disease behavior. METHODS Pouch patients were recruited and prospectively followed-up at the Comprehensive Pouch Clinic at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. Pouch behavior

Interaction of methyl-xanthines with myeloperoxidase. An anti-inflammatory mechanism.

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1. Inhibition of myeloperoxidase (MPO)-catalyzed reactions by methyl-substituted xanthines has been investigated. 2. Except for theobromine and caffeine, all xanthines tested were potent inhibitors of the MPO-H2O2-Cl- system. 3. In contrast to methyl substitution in the 1 or 8 position of xanthine,

Caffeine metabolites are inhibitors of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 at physiological concentrations.

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The activity of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (E.C.2.4.2.30), which is highly activated by DNA strand breaks, is associated with the pathophysiology of both acute as well as chronic inflammatory diseases. PARP-1 overactivation and the subsequent extensive turnover of its substrate

Effects of bioactive constituents in functional cocoa products on cardiovascular health in humans.

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Cocoa manufacturers are producing novel products increasing polyphenols, methylxanthines or dietary fibre to improve purported health benefits. We attempt to explain the contribution of cocoa bioactive compounds to cardiovascular effects observed in previous studies, placing particular emphasis on

The Role of Uric Acid and Methyl Derivatives in the Prevention of Age-Related Neurodegenerative Disorders.

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High uric acid (UA levels have been correlated with a reduced risk of many neurodegenerative diseases through mechanisms involving chelating Fenton reaction transitional metals, antioxidant quenching of superoxide and hydroxyl free radicals, and as an electron donor that increases antioxidant enzyme

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