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A preliminary study of thiamine status in northeastern Thai children with acute diarrhea.
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This study is a preliminary determination of thiamine status in children with diarrhea and metabolic acidosis admitted to hospital. Children with diarrhea (N = 14; age 2 m-6 yr) were divided into 2 groups according to anion gap type; group 1 (21.4%) with a normal anion gap (5.5 +/- 5.2 mmol/l) and
Thiamine-deficient optic neuropathy associated with Wernicke's encephalopathy in patients with chronic diarrhea.
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The deficiency of thiamine manifesting as Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and concurrent optic neuropathy is rare. Herein, we report the case of a 29-year-old patient who suffered from bilateral sudden blindness and a disturbance of consciousness after 2 months of chronic diarrhea and minimal food
Aggravation of thiamine deficiency by magnesium depletion. A case report.
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A patient with Crohn's disease and long-standing diarrhea resulting in a combined thiamine and magnesium deficiency is presented. Despite massive doses of thiamine i.v., the symptoms of thiamine deficiency could not be suppressed until the magnesium deficiency was corrected as well. This case report
[Thiamine deficiency in infants: a case report].
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Thiamine deficiency is recognized in varied parts of the world. In Asia, it remains an important public health problem where highly polished rice is the major staple food and where other primary dietary sources of thiamine are in short supply. Beriberi, or clinically apparent thiamine deficiency,
Thiamine-deficient encephalopathy due to excessive intake of isotonic drink or overstrict diet therapy in Japanese children.
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OBJECTIVE
To report on two children with encephalopathy caused by dietary thiamine deficiency due to newly developing nutritional problems in contemporary Japan.
METHODS
A 1-year-old boy who had consumed 1l of isotonic drinks per day for 4 months after an episode of diarrhea, and presented with
Thiamine deficiency as a possible cofactor causing cognitive dysfunction in a patient with end-stage gastric cancer .
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We describe a case of a patient treated for cognitive dysfunction (CD) with suspected thiamine deficiency (TD). A 74-year-old man with gastric cancer presented with grade 3 diarrhea and grade 1 anorexia. He had been receiving trastuzumab plus tegafur (a chemotherapeutic fluorouracil prodrug),
Palliative treatment of thiamine-related encephalopathy (Wernicke's encephalopathy) in cancer: A case series and review of the literature.
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OBJECTIVE
Thiamine-related encephalopathy (Wernicke's encephalopathy) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by a vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency often associated with alcoholism. Cancer predisposes patients to thiamine deficiency unrelated to alcoholism, though many cases are missed clinically. The
Outbreak of life-threatening thiamine deficiency in infants in Israel caused by a defective soy-based formula.
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OBJECTIVE
Between October and November 2003, several infants with encephalopathy were hospitalized in pediatric intensive care units in Israel. Two died of cardiomyopathy. Analysis of the accumulated data showed that all had been fed the same brand of soy-based formula (Remedia Super Soya 1),
Pellagra: an analysis of 18 patients and a review of the literature.
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The clinical and laboratory features of 18 adult pellagrins are reviewed. Only four patients (22%) had the full trial of dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia. Dermatitis alone occurred in six(33%), dementia in five(28%) and dermatitis and diarrhea in three(17%). In one patient, dermentia was the
[Treatment of symptomatic hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis in HIV+ patients under nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors].
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OBJECTIVE
We intended to find out the effectiveness of lactic acidosis therapy for mitochondrial toxicity.
METHODS
HIV-patients receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), hospitalized with lactic acidosis or symptomatic hyperlactatemia. Venous hyperlactatemia was considered at >
Nicotinamide inhibits HIV-1 in both acute and chronic in vitro infection.
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HIV-1 infected patients can manifest a number of poorly understood conditions including dermatitis, dementia, and diarrhea. These conditions are in some ways suggestive of pellagra, the syndrome associated with niacin depletion. We demonstrate here that nicotinamide, the amide form of niacin,
Wernicke`s encephalopathy manifesting with diplopia after ileojejunostomy: report of a pediatric case with Hirschsprung disease
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Background: Wernicke`s encephalopathy (WE) is a coenzyme-induced disease with acute neuropsychiatric symptoms leading to high mortality and morbidity due to thiamine deficiency. WE is mostly caused by alcoholism in adult populations;
Wernicke's encephalopathy in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with polychemotherapy.
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We report on a 3 3/4-year-old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Polychemotherapy caused a complete remission of the tumor. Six months after treatment was started, the patient developed vomiting and diarrhea necessitating parenteral nutrition. Disturbance of eye movements appeared 4 weeks
[An Uncommon Diagnosis].
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We report on a 61-year-old patient who suffered from severe protein-energy malnutrition due to an inadequately treated exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. In this context, a thiamine deficiency was not recognized and there were clinical manifestations of beriberi disease with decompensated
Wernicke's encephalopathy. A case report with neurophysiologic and CT-scan studies.
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A case of Wernicke's encephalopathy with ataxia, confusion, memory loss, partial seizures of complex behavior and hypothermia, subsequent to thiamine depletion due to chronic malnourishment and triggered by an episode of acute vomiting and diarrhea, is reported, Computerized tomography (CT-scan)
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