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Molecular characterization of the virulent infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) strain 220-90.
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BACKGROUND
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) is the type species of the genus Novirhabdovirus, within the family Rhabdoviridae, infecting several species of wild and hatchery reared salmonids. Similar to other rhabdoviruses, IHNV has a linear single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome
Clinical identification of colorectal cancer patients benefiting from adjuvant uracil-tegafur (UFT): a randomized controlled trial.
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OBJECTIVE
A randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine whether pathologic necrosis in response to preoperative treatment with uracil-tegafur(UFT) could be used to identify patients with colorectal cancer most likely to benefit from postoperative adjuvant therapy with the
Adjuvant chemotherapy with tegafur/uracil administration after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Although transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is considered to be an effective treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), it is difficult to achieve complete necrosis by TACE alone due to incomplete embolization and tumor angiogenesis. Recent studies have shown that
Co-operation of interleukin-1 beta and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in the activation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells to inhibit Toxoplasma gondii replication.
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The tachyzoites of the RH strain of Toxoplasma gondii invaded and replicated in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Co-treatment of the HUVEC with human recombinant interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibited the replication of T.
Sera of patients with high titers of immunoglobulin G against Toxoplasma gondii induce secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha by human monocytes.
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Toxoplasma gondii alone does not induce tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) secretion by human monocytes and macrophages. Nevertheless, sera from infected patients with high titers of specific immunoglobulin G antibodies against T. gondii induce TNF-alpha secretion, which is significantly higher
Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis in astrocytes is prevented by the activation of P2Y6, but not P2Y4 nucleotide receptors.
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The physiological role of the uracil nucleotide-preferring P2Y(6) and P2Y(4) receptors is still unclear, although they are widely distributed in various tissues. In an effort to identify their biological functions, we found that activation by UDP of the rat P2Y(6) receptor expressed in 1321N1 human
Combination of cytosine deaminase with uracil phosphoribosyl transferase leads to local and distant bystander effects against RM1 prostate cancer in mice.
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BACKGROUND
We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of gene-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (GDEPT) using cytosine deaminase in combination with uracil phosphoribosyl transferase (CDUPRT) against intraprostatic mouse androgen-refractory prostate (RM1) tumors in immunocompetent mice. The product of the
Recombinant guinea pig tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates the expression of interleukin-12 and the inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth in macrophages.
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) plays an important role in the host immune response to infection with the intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is essential for the formation of protective tuberculous granulomas and regulates the expression of other cytokines which contribute
Severe chronic active hepatitis induced by UFTR containing tegafur and uracil.
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A 77-year-old female patients developed severe hepatic injury after the administration of UFTR, which contains tegafur and uracil, for postoperative chemotherapy of colon cancer. Liver damage was recognized 10 months after its administration. Serum markers for viral hepatitis and various
A prospective randomized evaluation of a compound of tegafur and uracil as an adjuvant chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.
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A prospective randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of long-term oral administration of low-dose tegafur combined with uracil as an adjuvant chemotherapy, following transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) in 40 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Forty eligible patients
Resistance to nitric oxide-induced necrosis in heme oxygenase-1 overexpressing pulmonary epithelial cells associated with decreased lipid peroxidation.
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Increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) increases NO resistance in several cell types, although the biochemical mechanism for this protection is unknown. To address this issue, we have measured different molecular markers of nitrosative stress in three stably transfected cell lines derived
Opposite effects of uracil and adenine nucleotides on the survival of murine cardiomyocytes.
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We previously showed that the human heart expresses all known P2X and P2Y receptors activated by extra-cellular adenine or uracil nucleotides. Despite evidence that, both in humans and rodents, plasma levels of ATP and UTP markedly increase during myocardial infarction, the differential effects
A tumor necrosis factor mimetic peptide activates a murine macrophage cell line to inhibit mycobacterial growth in a nitric oxide-dependent fashion.
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The control of mycobacterial infections depends on the cytokine-mediated activation of mononuclear phagocytes to inhibit the growth of intracellular mycobacteria. Optimal activation requires the presence of T-cell-derived gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and other signals, including tumor necrosis
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces fibronectin synthesis in coronary artery smooth muscle cells by a nitric oxide-dependent posttranscriptional mechanism.
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Postcardiac transplant coronary arteriopathy is associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) induction of fibronectin-dependent smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration into the subendothelium, resulting in occlusive neointimal formation. Because expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy of gastric cancer with oral UFT (a mixture of uracil and fturafur) during the waiting period for surgery.
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Our previous experience has demonstrated that growth of gastric cancer during the waiting period for surgery cannot be neglected, and some patients hope to receive prophylactic treatment to inhibit the growth of tumor until surgery. The present study was designed to assess the clinical benefits of
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