7 glucoside/hypoxia

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Protection of Luteolin-7-O-glucoside against apoptosis induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation through the MAPK pathways in H9c2 cells.

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Myocardial hypertrophy is often associated with myocardial infarction. Luteolin-7-O-glucoside (LUTG) has the prosperity of preventing cardiomyocyte injury. The current study aimed to explore the potential protective effect of LUTG and its relevant mechanisms in the heart. To establish the cardiac

Tetrahydroxystilbene Glucoside (TSG) Restores the Effect of Transient Hypoxia on Reperfusion Injury in Senescent H9c2 Cells by Regulating Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism.

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Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside (TSG) is extracted from a famous Chinese herbal medicine which is widely used as an antiaging agent in history. Lots of studies gave evidence that TSG exhibited benefits to brain, like improvement of learning and memory and synaptic plasticity. Moreover, the

Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside modulates intracellular redox status and prevents HIF-1 stabilization in endothelial cells in vitro exposed to chronic hypoxia.

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The term hypoxia refers to conditions characterized by a relative restriction of oxygen supply. It is usually associated to a paradoxical overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to the activation of several transcription factors, including HIF-1α, which in turn trigger angiogenic and

Protective effects of gastrodin on hypoxia-induced toxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons.

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The phenolic glucoside gastrodin is the main component extracted from the rhizome of Gastrodia elata (Orchidaceae), a Chinese herbal medicine, which has long been used for treating dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia. The present study aims to investigate the effect of gastrodin on

Salidroside Attenuates Adriamycin-Induced Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis by Inhibiting the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Expression Through Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B Pathway.

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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a common histologic pattern of kidney injury, which may eventually lead to end-stage renal disease.Salidroside (SAL, p-hydroxyphenyl-β-D-glucoside) is an active component isolated from Rhodiolarosea, which has

Vitexin reduces hypoxia-ischemia neonatal brain injury by the inhibition of HIF-1alpha in a rat pup model.

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Previous studies have demonstrated that the early suppression of HIF-1α after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) injury provides neuroprotection. Vitexin (5, 7, 4-trihydroxyflavone-8-glucoside), an HIF-1α inhibitor, is a c-glycosylated flavone that has been identified in medicinal plants. Therefore, we

[Effect of haw leaf extract and its preparation on polymorphonuclear leucocyte adhesion during HUVEC anoxia/reoxygenation injury].

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OBJECTIVE To study the effect and molecular mechanism of two haw leaf extracts, Vitexin-rhamnoside (VR) and Vitexin-glucoside (VG), and their preparation, Aoshaen injection (AI), on the polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN) adhesion during human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)

[Effect of salidroside on cultured myocardial cells anoxia/reoxygenation injuries].

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The effects of salidroside (p-hydroxyphenethyl glucoside, Sal, first isolated and synthesized in China) on reoxygenation damages were studied on cultured myocytes from neonatal rat hearts. At least 80% of cells in the form of monolayer contracted spontaneously on cultured 72 h, then the cells were

Salidroside mediated stabilization of Bcl -xL prevents mitophagy in CA3 hippocampal neurons during hypoxia.

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Chronic hypoxic stress results in deposition of lipofuscin granules in the CA3 region of hippocampal neurons which contributes to neurodegeneration and accelerated neuronal aging. Oxidative stress and mitophagy during hypoxia are crucial to cause aggregation of these lipofuscin granules in hypoxic

Flavonoids from Radix Astragali induce the expression of erythropoietin in cultured cells: a signaling mediated via the accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α.

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Radix Astragali (RA) is commonly used as a health food supplement to reinforce the body vital energy. Flavonoids, including formononetin, ononin, calycosin, and calycosin-7-O-β-d-glucoside, are considered to be the major active ingredients within RA. Here, we provided different lines of evidence

Picroside II protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways.

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Picroside II, an iridoid glucoside found in the root of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell (Scrophulariaceae), has been demonstrated to reduce apoptosis in neuronal cells and other cell types. However, whether picroside II has a protective effect against cardiomyocyte apoptosis is poorly

Enhancement of Exposure and Reduction of Elimination for Paeoniflorin or Albiflorin via Co-Administration with Total Peony Glucosides and Hypoxic Pharmacokinetics Comparison.

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There is evidence suggesting that herbal extracts demonstrate greater bioactivities than their isolated constituents at an equivalent dose. This phenomenon could be attributed to the absence of interacting substances present in the extracts. By measuring the pharmacokinetic parameters of

Anthocyanin ameliorates hypoxia and ischemia induced inflammation and apoptosis by increasing autophagic flux in SH-SY5Y cells

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Inhibition of the oxidative stress induced by hypoxia and ischemia would be beneficial for reducing neuroinflammation and promoting nerve cell survival. We had previously reported a kind of anthocyanin (pentunidin-3-O-rutinoside (p-coumaroyl)-5-O-glucoside) to reduce the damage to neurovascular unit

The protective effect of picroside II against hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.

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BACKGROUND Picroside II, an iridoid glucoside found in the root of Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell (Scrophulariaceae), has been demonstrated to possess potent antioxidant activity. However, whether picroside II has a protective effect against hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced cardiomyocyte

Insulin receptor A and Sirtuin 1 synergistically improve learning and spatial memory following chronic salidroside treatment during hypoxia.

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Hypoxia has been reported to cause hippocampal neurodegeneration resulting in learning and memory deficits. In the present study, we investigated the potential of salidroside, a glucoside derivative of tyrosol, in ameliorating hypoxia-induced neurodegeneration and memory impairment. Morris water

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