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alpha glucosidase/dental caries

Krækjan er vistuð á klemmuspjaldið
GreinarKlínískar rannsóknirEinkaleyfi
Bls 1 frá 22 niðurstöður

Effect of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on caries incidence and plaque accumulation in rats.

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A total of 13 Pasteurellaceae isolates from healthy freshwater turtles were characterized by genotypic and phenotypic tests. Phylogenetic analysis of partial 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequences showed that the isolates investigated formed a monophyletic group. The closest related species based on 16S

Partial purification and characterization of alpha-glucosidase from Rothia dentocariosa.

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Disaccharidases of oral bacteria, especially alpha-glucosidase and beta-fructofuranosidase, are considered to play an important role in the induction of dental caries. Upon the examination of disaccharidases from several strains of saccharolytic oral bacteria, we found all of those bacteria to be

Comparison of the molecular interactions of 7'-carboxyalkyl apigenin derivatives with S. cerevisiae α-glucosidase.

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As one of the most investigated flavonoids, apigenin, is considered to be a strong α-glucosidase inhibitor. However, the clinical utility of apigenin is limited due to its low solubility. It was reported that the solubility and biological activity can be improved by introducing sole carboxyalkyl
Fungi are elements of the ontocenosis of the oral cavity and causal factors of inflammatory lesions in its mucous membrane. The objective of the study was to find differences in the activity of hydrolytic enzymes of Candida albicans isolated from patients with diseases of the periodontium and mucous

Synthesis and characterization of novel, conjugated, fluorescent DNJ derivatives for α-glucosidase recognition.

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A series of five new fluorescent deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) conjugates were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory effect (IC50) on several α- and β-glucosidases. Three of the conjugates showed enhanced activity. The two synthetic conjugates, DNJ-CF31 and DNJ-Me 2, exhibited improved

New Insights into the Inhibition Mechanism of Betulinic Acid on α-Glucosidase.

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Betulinic acid (BA), an important pentacyclic triterpene widely distributed in many foods, possesses high antidiabetic activity. In this study, BA was found to exhibit stronger inhibition of α-glucosidase than acarbose with an IC50 value of (1.06 ± 0.02) × 10-5 mol L-1 in a mixed-type manner. BA

Inhibitory mechanism of two allosteric inhibitors, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid on α-glucosidase.

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Glycemic control which can be efficaciously regulated by inhibiting α-glucosidase activity is an effective therapy for diabetes mellitus. This work is to investigate the kinetics and inhibition mechanism of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid on α-glucosidase. Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid exhibited
Cocrystallization with co-former (CCF) has proved to be a powerful approach to improve the solubility and even bioavailability of poorly water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). However, it is still uncertain whether a cocrystal would exert the pharmacological activity in the form of

Enzymatic Activity of Candida spp. from Oral Cavity and Urine in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome.

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Oral colonization with Candida spp. is not synonymous with a systemic active infection. The aim of the study was to evaluate enzymatic activity of Candida strains isolated from the oral cavity in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) and to compare it with the activity determined in urine. We

Leptotrichia hongkongensis sp. nov., a novel Leptotrichia species with the oral cavity as its natural reservoir.

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A straight, non-sporulating, Gram-variable bacillus (HKU24(T)) was recovered from the blood culture of a patient with metastatic breast carcinoma. After repeated subculturing in BACTEC Plus Anaerobic/F blood culture broth, HKU24(T) grew on brucella agar as non-hemolytic, pinpoint colonies after 96 h

Origin and developmental patterns of lactase and other glycosidases in sheep amniotic and allantoic fluid.

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Intestinal lactase activity (with its associated cellobiase, 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-galactosidase and -beta-glucosidase activities) was used as a specific intestinal marker enzyme to study the release of protein and enzymes of intestinal origin in sheep amniotic fluid during gestation. In

Chromosomal deletions in melibiose-negative isolates of Streptococcus mutans.

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Isolates from a collection of phenotypically melibiose-negative (Mel-) Streptococcus mutans from widely-scattered geographical locations were examined and found to lack the activities of the enzymes alpha-galactosidase and alpha-glucosidase, in addition to being unable to transport melibiose. Cloned

Novel in vitro and in silico insights of the multi-biological activities and chemical composition of Bidens tripartita L.

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Bidens tripartita L. is a traditional phyto-remedy used in several countries, yet there is still a paucity of data on its biological potential. We aimed to provide new insights on the pharmacological potential of extracts prepared from B. tripartita via highlighting its antioxidant, key enzymes

Degradation of starch and its hydrolytic products by oral bacteria.

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Selected strains of oral bacteria were analyzed for their ability to degrade wheat starch, maltose, maltotriose, and maltoheptaose. S. sanguis IUOM-11M and JC804, S. mutans 6715, S. salivarius IUOM-8, A. viscosus IUOM-62, and A. naeslundii ATCC 12104 degraded all four substrates. S. mutans NCTC
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