ataxia/seizures

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Deletion including the oligophrenin-1 gene associated with enlarged cerebral ventricles, cerebellar hypoplasia, seizures and ataxia.

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Non-specific X-linked mental retardation is a heterogeneous group of disorders with an incidence of approximately 1 in 500 males. A recently identified gene in Xq12, encoding a Rho-GTPase-activating protein, was found to be mutated in individuals with mental retardation. We describe here two sisters

Acetazolamide-responsive Episodic Ataxia Without Baseline Deficits or Seizures Secondary to GLUT1 Deficiency: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

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BACKGROUND Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome (GLUT1 DS) is caused by impaired glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier and commonly presents as severe early onset epilepsy, developmental delay, and movement abnormalities. In rare instances, GLUT1 DS can present as a paroxysmal

Megalencephaly with dysmyelination, spasticity, ataxia, seizures and distinctive neurophysiological findings in two siblings.

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A progressive neurological condition characterised by megalencephaly, spasticity, ataxia and seizures in two siblings of consanguineous parents is described. The electroencephalogram showed posterior discharges and an unusual photoparoxysmal response whereas brainstem auditory evoked potential

COQ8A and MED25 Mutations in a Child with Intellectual Disability, Microcephaly, Seizures, and Spastic Ataxia: Synergistic Effect of Digenic Variants?

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We report on a girl, born to first-cousin Lebanese parents, with severe intellectual disability, congenital hip luxation, cardiac malformation, short stature, facial dysmorphic features including microcephaly, sparse hair, bilateral epicanthal folds, ataxia, seizures, and elevated lactate and

Bovine familial convulsions and ataxia in Saskatchewan and Alberta.

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Bovine familial convulsion and ataxia, a heritable disorder, is present in crossbred Aberdeen Angus cattle in western Canada. Though the prevalence appears to be low, this genetic defect might become widespread if not controlled. Characteristic histological lesions were seen in the lingula, uvula,

Cerebellar ataxia, seizures, premature death, and cardiac abnormalities in mice with targeted disruption of the Cacna2d2 gene.

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CACNA2D2 is a putative tumor suppressor gene located in the human chromosome 3p21.3 region that shows frequent allelic imbalances in lung, breast, and other cancers. The alpha2delta-2 protein encoded by the gene is a regulatory subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels and is expressed in brain,

Mutations in the Cacnl1a4 calcium channel gene are associated with seizures, cerebellar degeneration, and ataxia in tottering and leaner mutant mice.

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Tottering and leaner, two mutations of the mouse tottering locus, have been studied extensively as models for human epilepsy. Here we describe the isolation, mapping, and expression analysis of Cacnl1a4, a gene encoding the alpha subunit of a proposed P-type calcium channel, and also report the

Biotin-responsive encephalopathy with myoclonus, ataxia, and seizures.

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Prominent neurological abnormalities, including myoclonus, seizures, ataxia, and hearing loss, have been noted in juvenile-onset biotin-responsive MCD. The underlying defect in many of these patients, who generally present in the first year of life, appears to be a deficiency of biotinidase. We have

Mutation in the glutamate transporter EAAT1 causes episodic ataxia, hemiplegia, and seizures.

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BACKGROUND Transporters, ion pumps, and ion channels are membrane proteins that regulate selective permeability and maintain ionic gradients across cell membranes. Mutations in CACNA1A encoding a neuronal calcium channel and ATP1A2 encoding an ion pump cause episodic ataxia, hemiplegic migraine, and

Type 1 sialidosis presenting with ataxia, seizures and myoclonus with no visual involvement.

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Sialidosis is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by pathogenic variants in NEU1 which encodes lysosomal sialidase (neuraminidase 1). Lysosomal neuraminidase catalyzes the removal of terminal sialic acid molecules from glycolipids, glycoproteins and oligosaccharides. Sialidosis

A preschool-age child with first-time seizure and ataxia.

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We present a case of a 4-year-old previously healthy child who had a possible first-time seizure at home, and upon a second Emergency Department evaluation was found to have gross cerebellar ataxia suggestive of acute stroke. Initial computed tomography scan and metabolic work-up were unrevealing.

Progressive ataxia and seizures in a Cocker Spaniel: a new type of neurodegenerative disease with novel intra-neuronal inclusions.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the histopathological lesions of a new canine disease characterised by progressive ataxia, head tremor and seizures, and to deduce the cause of the lesions. METHODS Formalin-fixed tissues were processed into paraffin wax and epoxy resin for light and transmission electron

Mutation of the Ca2+ channel beta subunit gene Cchb4 is associated with ataxia and seizures in the lethargic (lh) mouse.

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Ca2+ channel beta subunits regulate voltage-dependent calcium currents through direct interaction with alpha 1 subunits. The beta- and alpha 1-binding motifs are conserved, and all beta subunits can stimulate current amplitude, voltage dependence, and kinetics when coexpressed with various alpha 1

A novel missense SNAP25b mutation in two affected siblings from an Israeli family showing seizures and cerebellar ataxia.

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SNAP25 is a core component of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment receptor complex, which plays a critical role in synaptic vesicle exocytosis. To date, six de novo SNAP25 mutations have been reported in patients with neurological features including seizures, intellectual

[Biotinidase deficiency--a progressive metabolic disease in children with seizures and ataxia].

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Biotinidase deficiency is the primary biochemical defect in late-onset multiple carboxylase deficiency and an autosomal recessive disorder and characterized by seizures, ataxia, alopecia and skin rash. We describe a colorimetric semiquantitative method for screening for biotinidase activity from

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