glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate/hypoxia

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The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: Molecular cloning, characterization and expression during hypoxia.

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Some marine crustaceans like the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei are tolerant to environmental hypoxia. Under oxygen deprivation, shrimp tissues obtain energy by enhancing anaerobic glycolysis. In mammals, hypoxia increases the expression of the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Regulation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by hypoxia inducible factor 1 in the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei during hypoxia and reoxygenation.

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Hypoxia is a frequent source of stress in the estuarine habitat of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. During hypoxia, L. vannamei gill cells rely more heavily on anaerobic glycolysis to obtain ATP. This is mediated by transcriptional up-regulation of glycolytic enzymes including

Regulation of endothelial cell glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase expression by hypoxia.

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Exposure of endothelial cells (EC) to hypoxia results in the increased expression of a distinct set of proteins with molecular masses of 56, 47, 39, 36, and 34 kDa. Their induction appears to be unique to EC and the stress of decreased oxygen tension. To understand the mechanism(s) and significance

Hypoxia up-regulates glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in mouse brain capillary endothelial cells: involvement of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger.

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The molecular regulatory mechanisms and the characterization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in hypoxia were studied in a mouse brain capillary endothelial cell line, MBEC4. Activation of GAPDH gene expression by hypoxia was suppressed by an intracellular Ca(2+) chelator and

Hypoxia increases glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase transcription in rat alveolar epithelial cells.

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Alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells are particularly hypoxia-tolerant in vitro. As one of the mechanisms of hypoxia tolerance is the induction of certain proteins, one of which is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), we investigated whether hypoxia modified GAPDH expression in ATII

Moonlighting Protein Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase: A Cellular Rapid-Response Molecule for Maintenance of Iron Homeostasis in Hypoxia.

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Hypoxia triggers a rapid increase in iron demand to meet the requirements of enhanced erythropoiesis. The mobilization of iron stores from macrophage to plasma as holo-transferrin (Tf) from where it is accessible to erythroid precursor cells impacts iron homeostasis. Despite the

Molecular characterization and promoter analysis of the maize cytosolic glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene family and its expression during anoxia.

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Maize cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPC) is encoded by a small multi-gene family consisting of gpc1, gpc2, gpc3 and gpc4. GAPC3/4 protein is synthesized in roots during anoxic conditions and is known to be one of the 'anaerobic polypeptides'. We further analyzed the gpc gene

Identification of an additional hypoxia responsive element in the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene promoter.

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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a multifunctional enzyme overexpressed in many tumors and induced by hypoxia in normal and malignant cells. The degree to which hypoxia transcriptionally activates GAPDH is cell type specific. The GAPDH promoter region contains a hypoxia responsive

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase mediates anoxia response and survival in Caenorhabditis elegans.

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Oxygen deprivation has a role in the pathology of many human diseases. Thus it is of interest in understanding the genetic and cellular responses to hypoxia or anoxia in oxygen-deprivation-tolerant organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans. In C. elegans the DAF-2/DAF-16 pathway, an

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase expression is altered by hypoxia in melanoma cells and primary human melanocytes.

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Expression of heme oxygenase-1 in the lung in chronic hypoxia.

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Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is an oxygen-dependent enzyme that may regulate vascular tone and cell proliferation through the production of carbon monoxide (CO). We tested the hypothesis that HO-1 is upregulated in the lung in chronic hypoxia by exposing male Sprague-Dawley rats to 17,000 feet (395 Torr)

GAPDH-silence preserves H9C2 cells from acute hypoxia and reoxygenation injury.

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BACKGROUND Acute hypoxia and reoxygenation injury, as a common environmental stress condition, is a basic condition of most pathophysiological processes. It has been approve that autophagy and oxidant stress could contribute to acute hypoxia and reoxygenation injury. This study is aimed to examine

Reference genes for expression studies in hypoxia and hyperglycemia models in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

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Human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)-based gene expression studies performed under hypoxia and/or hyperglycemia show huge potential for modeling endothelial cell response in cardiovascular disease and diabetes. However, such studies require reference genes that are stable across the whole

High glucose protects single beating adult cardiomyocytes against hypoxia.

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In the heart, the opening of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channels seems to be crucial for the cardiac protection against hypoxia/ischaemia. In the present study, we have exposed cardiomyocytes under hypoxia to high extracellular glucose (30 mM). Under these conditions, intracellular

Hypoxia up-regulates triosephosphate isomerase expression via a HIF-dependent pathway.

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The glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) catalyses the reversible conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. We report here that the expression of TPI at both the mRNA and protein levels is increased by hypoxia in vivo and in vitro. The temporal pattern of

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