use IV-dezocine and AA for postoperative pain

Postoperative Pain After Hemorrhoidectomy

IV-PCA contains dezocine 10mg, sufentanil 100ug, metoclopramide 20mg and normal saline are prepared into 100ml solution and pumped evenly at the speed of 2ml/h.

IV-PCA

IV-dezocine contains dezocine 5mg and 250ml normal saline are made into solution and injected intravenously twice a day for 3 consecutive days after surgery.

IV-dezocine

IV-PCA contains dezocine 10mg, sufentanil 100ug, metoclopramide 20mg and normal saline are prepared into 100ml solution and pumped evenly at the speed of 2ml/h. And selecting the auricular points TF4, AH6a, HX2, HX5, CO4, AT4 and cowherb seeds will be attached to each auricular point after the auricle skin is disinfected. The participants will be asked to press the cowherb seeds against the auricular points every 2 hours during waking hours; each point is stimulated for one minute. Auricular points are pressed unilaterally, and the cowherb seeds will be replaced with new ones every 2 days, alternating from left to right.

IV-PCA+AA

IV-dezocine contains dezocine 5mg and 250ml normal saline are made into solution and injected intravenously twice a day for 3 consecutive days after surgery.And selecting the auricular points TF4, AH6a, HX2, HX5, CO4, AT4 and cowherb seeds will be attached to each auricular point after the auricle skin is disinfected. The participants will be asked to press the cowherb seeds against the auricular points every 2 hours during waking hours; each point is stimulated for one minute. Auricular points are pressed unilaterally, and the cowherb seeds will be replaced with new ones every 2 days, alternating from left to right.

IV-dezocine+AA

Cohort Study of Auricular Acupressure for Postoperative Pain After Hemorrhoidectiomy

Cohort Study of Auricular Pressure Therapy for Intervention of Postoperative Pain of Hemorrhoidectiomy

It is a unidimensional measure providing a simple solution for measuring subjective experience. The VAS scale is a 10-cm line with 0 cm indicating no symptoms and 10 cm indicates the greatest extent of symptoms.

The HAD scale included measures of anxiety and depression, with scores ranging from 0 to 21. 0-7 points means asymptomatic;A score of 8-10 means suspicious;A score of 11 to 21 means definitely symptomatic( anxiety or depression).

The ratio of patients using analgesic drugs in each group was calculated (Patients who take bisphenolics once are considered users), and the utilization rate = number of users/total number of users ×100%.

The total analgesic drugs dose of each group was considered as the amount of analgesics in the group

The degree of tissue edema was observed and recorded truthfully

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

surgical repair through the classic technique (Milligan and Morgan technique)

Hemorrhoidal Disease

upper rectal artery embolization with coils

embolization

surgical repair

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Upper Rectal Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Hemorrhoidal Disease

To determine the feasibility of implementing upper rectal artery embolization in the treatment of patients with grade 2 (protrude beyond the anal verge with straining or defecating but reduce spontaneously) and 3 hemorrhoids (protrude spontaneously or with straining and require manual reduction), relating its short- and long-term outcomes with patients undergoing surgical repair through the classic technique (Milligan and Morgan technique).

To assess the impact of upper rectal artery embolization on the treatment of chronic bleeding secondary to hemorrhoidal disease, on clinical success rate.

To assess the impact of upper rectal artery embolization on the treatment of chronic bleeding secondary to hemorrhoidal disease, on need of retreatment.

To assess the impact of upper rectal artery embolization on the treatment of chronic bleeding secondary to hemorrhoidal disease, on symptom relapse

To assess the impact of embolization on the time required for clinical recovery and return to daily activities

Pharmacoeconomic assessment of the comparison between upper rectal artery embolization methods for hemorrhoidal disease treatment and conventional surgical treatment

hemorrhoids/bjúgur

Cohort Study of Auricular Acupressure for Postoperative Pain After Hemorrhoidectiomy

Upper Rectal Artery Embolization in the Treatment of Hemorrhoidal Disease

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