hyperpigmentation/uppköst

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[Tiredness, hyperpigmentation, weight loss, nausea and vomiting. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PAS) type 2].

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In this patient with tiredness, hyperpigmentation, weight loss, nausea and vomiting, chronic primary adrenal insufficiency (M. Addison) was diagnosed based on the clinical features, the typical electrolyte abnormalities and the reduced morning cortisol together with increased adrenocorticotropic

Case 3: Emesis and Oral Hyperpigmentation in a 17-year-old Girl.

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Hyperpigmentation due to pyrimethamine use.

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Pyrimethamine is used for the treatment of toxoplasmosis and the prophylaxis of malaria. Among the well-documented side effects are megaloblastic anemia, leukopenia, thrombopenia, rash, vomiting, and diarrhea. Hyperpigmentation is a very rare side effect. In some patients, associated HIV infection

Bilaterally symmetrical alopecia with reticulated hyperpigmentation: a manifestation of cutaneous lupus erythematosus in a dog with systemic lupus erythematosus.

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An adult castrated male Doberman Pinscher was presented with a 6-month history of well-demarcated alopecic patches with reticulated hyperpigmentation and fine peripheral scaling on the axillae, thorax, abdomen, inguinal region, and thighs. The dog later developed hyperthermia, lethargy, apparent

Adrenal insufficiency caused by bilateral adrenal metastases -- a rare treatable cause for recurrent nausea and vomiting in metastatic breast cancer.

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BACKGROUND Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in patients with malignant disease. Several, sometimes rare causes have to be considered to decide the right treatment. METHODS We report of a patient suffering from advanced breast cancer and complaining of severe nausea and vomiting over several

Vomiting and Cardiac Arrest in a 10-Year-Old Girl.

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Primary adrenal insufficiency is a potentially life-threatening condition that provides a diagnostic challenge because many patients have months to years of insidious symptomatology. Adrenal crisis is the extreme acute manifestation of primary adrenal insufficiency, presenting with any, or all, of

A Pilot Study Evaluating Therapeutic Response of Different Dosage of Oral Glucocorticoid in Two Children with Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency Presenting with Diffuse Mucocutaneous Hyperpigmentation.

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BACKGROUND Familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD) is a rare autosomal recessive potentially life-threatening condition, characterized by glucocorticoid deficiency, preserved aldosterone/renin secretion, and secondary rise in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone level. This occurs due to either

Acute adrenal insufficiency: recognition, management, and prevention.

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Acute adrenal insufficiency may present only with nonspecific symptoms and signs. Hyperpigmentation is not a feature of secondary adrenal insufficiency and is absent in patients with primary adrenal failure of recent or acute onset. Similarly, characteristic electrolyte disturbances may be obscured

A broad range of symptoms in allgrove syndrome: single center experience in Southeast Anatolia.

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Allgrove syndrome (OMIM 231550) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by non-CAH primary adrenal insufficiency (non-CAH PAI), alacrima, and achalasia. It is caused by mutations in the AAAS gene. The syndrome is also associated with variable progressive neurological

Efficacy and Toxicity Profile of Methotrexate Chloroquine Combination in Treatment of Active Rheumatoid Arthritis.

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BACKGROUND The present study was conducted to study the efficacy and toxicity profile of methotrexate chloroquine combination in treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS 24 patients of rheumatoid arthritis confirming to revised American Rheumatism Association (ARA) criteria were studied

[Allgrove's syndrome].

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BACKGROUND Triple A syndrome is an autosomal recessive disease causing achalasia, alacrima and adrenal involvement with isolated glucocorticoid deficiency. Less than 70 cases have been reported worldwide. We report a case of familial adrenal insufficiency with hyperpigmentation diagnosed in a 14

Schmidt’s syndrome: a difficult diagnosis in the Latin American context

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Schmidt’s syndrome, also known as poliglandular autoimmune syndrome type 2, is a rare disease that has a prevalence between 1.5-4.5 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. The diagnosis consists in the concomitant presentation of Addison disease, autoimmune thyroid disease and other autoimmune

[Asymptomatic Addison disease: cause of striking reduction of insulin requirements in a patient with diabetes, Hashimoto thyroiditis and Basedow disease].

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We report a 30 years old woman with sporadic poliglandular autoimmune syndrome type II, first seen with an insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and a Graves-Basedow disease that became spontaneously hypothyroid with positive antimicrosomal antibodies. Six years later she presented with persistent

Laparoscopic management of small bowel intussusception in a 16-year-old with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

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BACKGROUND Peutz-Jeghers is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hamartomatous polyps and discoloration of mucosal membranes. The polyps can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract and can grow large enough to cause bowel obstructions. METHODS A 16-year-old male presented to the

Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome type 2.

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Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 (APS 2) is defined by the presence of Addison's disease (AD) associated with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). It is a rare disease, affecting about 1.4-2 cases/100,000 inhabitants. Its less frequent clinical presentation is

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