mannan/atrophy

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Mannan-binding lectin B allele is associated with a risk of developing more severe gastric mucosal atrophy in Helicobacter pylori-infected Japanese patients.

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OBJECTIVE Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is an important constituent of the innate immune system, and deficiency of MBL has been reported to increase the overall susceptibility of an individual to infectious disease. Codon 54 G/A variant of exon 1 (B allele) affects MBL2 gene and alters its activity.

Proteomics-based identification and validation of novel plasma biomarkers phospholipid transfer protein and mannan-binding lectin serine protease-1 in age-related macular degeneration.

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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of severe, progressive visual loss among the elderly. There are currently no established serological markers for the diagnosis of AMD. In this study, we carried out a large-scale quantitative proteomics analysis to identify plasma proteins that

Autoimmune arthritis deteriorates bone quantity and quality of periarticular bone in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis.

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This study showed that autoimmune arthritis induces especially severe osteoporosis in the periarticular region adjacent to inflamed joints, suggesting that arthritis increases the fragility fracture risk near inflamed joints, which is frequently observed in patients with RA. Periarticular

Resistant starch reduces colonic and urinary p-cresol in rats fed a tyrosine-supplemented diet, whereas konjac mannan does not.

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The effect of resistant starch (RS) and konjac mannan (KM) to maintain and improve the large intestinal environment was compared. Wistar SPF rats were fed the following diets for 4 weeks: negative control diet (C diet), tyrosine-supplemented positive control diet (T diet), and luminacoid

The natural history and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis: association of radiographic outcome with process variables, joint motion and immune proteins.

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OBJECTIVE The purposes of the present study were: 1) to investigate how the long-term course of outcome and inflammatory variables could be described in individual patients and suitably summarized in groups of patients; 2) to investigate the associations between outcome and inflammatory variables on

[Endophthalmitis in course of candidosis--a case report].

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OBJECTIVE Description of a rare case of bilateral fungal endophthalmitis in a patient and the associated diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. METHODS Patient 28 years old was diagnosed because of bilateral deterioration in endophthalmitis. Therefore, the diagnostic possibilities were run down

Candida antigen detection in two premature neonates with disseminated candidiasis.

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Two premature neonates with birth weight less than 1,200 g developed systemic candidiasis during treatment with multiple antibiotics and parenteral hyperalimentation. Clinical findings included signs of necrotizing enterocolitis in one patient and multiple fungal renal cortical abscesses in the

Purification, characterization, and molecular cloning of a novel antifungal lectin from the roots of Ophioglossum pedunculosum.

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A novel mannan-specific lectin was isolated from the roots of a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, Ophioglossum pedunculosum through ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. With a molecular mass of 19,835.7 Da demonstrated by MALDI-TOF analysis, this novel agglutinin was designated as O.

Modulation of the proteolytic activity of the complement protease C1s by polyanions: implications for polyanion-mediated acceleration of interaction between C1s and SERPING1.

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The complement system plays crucial roles in the immune system, but incorrect regulation causes inflammation and targeting of self-tissue, leading to diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and age-related macular degeneration. In vivo, the initiating complexes of the

Oxidative stress sensitizes retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells to complement-mediated injury in a natural antibody-, lectin pathway-, and phospholipid epitope-dependent manner.

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Uncontrolled activation of the alternative complement pathway (AP) is thought to be associated with age-related macular degeneration. Previously, we have shown that in retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) monolayers, oxidative stress reduced complement inhibition on the cell surface, resulting in

CD4 independent binding of HIV gp120 to mannose receptor on human spermatozoa.

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OBJECTIVE To characterize the CD4-independent HIV-binding protein of 160 kDa on human spermatozoa. METHODS The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the 160 kDa protein and its peptide obtained by tryptic digestion were determined. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of human testicular cDNA was

Intermittent ketoconazole therapy of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in childhood.

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We report the clinical and laboratory findings in two children with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) treated successfully with intermittent long-term ketoconazole therapy. Both had chronic infection of the nails, skin and mucous membranes with positive cultures for candida. Both were

Elucidating the Mechanisms of the Tomato ovate Mutation in Regulating Fruit Quality Using Proteomics Analysis.

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The ovate mutation has frequently been used to study changes in fruit shape but not fruit quality. A deterioration in fruit quality associated with the ovate mutation was discovered in this study. To elucidate how ovate influences the quality of fruit, we performed a proteomics analysis of the

Disease-causing mutations in genes of the complement system.

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Recent studies have revealed profound developmental consequences of mutations in genes encoding proteins of the lectin pathway of complement activation, a central component of the innate immune system. Apart from impairment of immunity against microorganisms, it is known that hereditary deficiencies

Cloning and characterization of integrin alpha subunits from the solitary ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi.

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Recent molecular and biochemical analysis has revealed the presence of an opsonic complement system in the solitary ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi, composed of at least C3, two mannan binding protein-associated serine proteases, and factor B. To elucidate further the structure and function of this

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