oxygenase/dental caries

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Evidence for the hydrophobic cavity of heme oxygenase-1 to be a CO-trapping site.

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Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced during the heme catabolism by heme oxygenase. In brain or blood vessels, CO functions as a neurotransmitter or an endothelial-derived relaxing factor. To verify whether crystallographically proposed CO-trapping sites of rat and cyanobacterial heme oxygenase-1 really

Assignment of the heme axial ligand(s) for the ferric myoglobin (H93G) and heme oxygenase (H25A) cavity mutants as oxygen donors using magnetic circular dichroism.

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UV-visible absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) data are reported for the cavity mutants of sperm whale H93G myoglobin and human H25A heme oxygenase in their ferric states at 4 degreesC. Detailed spectral analyses of H93G myoglobin reveal that its heme coordination structure has a single

Solution 1H, 15N NMR spectroscopic characterization of substrate-bound, cyanide-inhibited human heme oxygenase: water occupation of the distal cavity.

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A solution NMR spectroscopic study of the cyanide-inhibited, substrate-bound complex of uniformly (15)N-labeled human heme oxygenase, hHO, has led to characterization of the active site with respect to the nature and identity of strong hydrogen bonds and the occupation of ordered water molecules

Bone marrow stem cell transplant into intra-bone cavity prevents type 2 diabetes: role of heme oxygenase-adiponectin.

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Increase in endothelial cell sloughing and diminished function of endothelial stem cell progenitors in diabetic subjects are well known phenomena. We hypothesized that transplantation of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) including mesenchymal stem cells but not limited to CD34(+) stem cells into type 2

Adenovirus-mediated heme oxygenase-1 gene transfer into rabbit ocular tissues.

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OBJECTIVE Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a stress protein induced up to 100-fold within a few hours after exposure to oxidative stress, and it has been shown to counteract oxidative injury induced by ultraviolet light or free radicals. The current study was undertaken to determine whether the HO-1 gene

1H NMR study of the magnetic properties and electronic structure of the hydroxide complex of substrate-bound heme oxygenase from Neisseria meningitidis: influence of the axial water deprotonation on the distal H-bond network.

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The substrate and active site residues of the low-spin hydroxide complex of the protohemin complex of Neisseria meningitidis heme oxygenase (NmHO) have been assigned by saturation transfer between the hydroxide and previously characterized aquo complex. The available dipolar shifts allowed the

CO-trapping site in heme oxygenase revealed by photolysis of its co-bound heme complex: mechanism of escaping from product inhibition.

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Heme oxygenase (HO) catalyzes physiological heme degradation using O(2) and reducing equivalents to produce biliverdin, iron, and CO. Notably, the HO reaction proceeds without product inhibition by CO, which is generated in the conversion reaction of alpha-hydroxyheme to verdoheme, although CO is

The origin of luciferase activity in Zophobas mealworm AMP/CoA-ligase (protoluciferase): luciferin stereoselectivity as a switch for the oxygenase activity.

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Beetle luciferases evolved from AMP/CoA-ligases. However, it is unclear how the new luciferase activity evolved. In order to clarify this question, we compared the luminescence and catalytic properties of a recently cloned luciferase-like enzyme from Zophobas mealworm, an AMP/CoA-ligase displaying

[Prevention of atherosclerotic plaque development by modulating heme oxygenase-1-endogenous carbon monoxide system in rabbit model].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide (HO-1/CO) system on lipid deposition at aortic intima and the mechanism involved in hyperlipidemic rabbits. METHODS Totally 32 rabbits, were divided into four groups. One group as control. Three groups for the following

Heme oxygenase-1 and heat shock protein 70 induction in glia and neurons throughout rat brain after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE Current experimental evidence demonstrates the development of ischemic regions adjacent to and spatially remote from an intracerebral hematoma. The cause of this ischemia is uncertain. Because ischemia is a known inducer of stress genes, we investigated the induction of two stress

1H NMR characterization of the solution active site structure of substrate-bound, cyanide-inhibited heme oxygenase from Neisseria meningitidis: comparison to crystal structures.

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Heme oxygenase, HO, from the pathogenic bacterium Neisseria meningitidis catabolizes heme for the iron necessary for infection. The enzyme, labeled HemO, exhibits less sequence homology to mammalian HO than another studied HO from Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Solution 1H NMR has been utilized to

[Effect of heme oxygenase-1 on the apoptosis of type II alveolar epithelial cells in rats with hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) on the apoptosis of type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC-II) in rats with hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury (HALI). METHODS Twenty-four healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 6): control group,

Deferoxamine reduces cavity size in the brain after intracerebral hemorrhage in aged rats.

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This study investigated whether deferoxamine (DFX), an iron chelator, reduces cavity size after ICH in aged rats. Aged male Fischer rats (18 months old) had an intracaudate injection of 100 μL autologous blood and were treated with DFX or vehicle. Rats were euthanized at day 56 and brains were

Models of the low-spin iron(III) hydroperoxide intermediate of heme oxygenase: magnetic resonance evidence for thermodynamic stabilization of the d(xy) electronic state at ambient temperatures.

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The (13)C pulsed ENDOR and NMR study of [meso-(13)C-TPPFe(OCH(3))(OO(t)Bu)](-) performed in this work shows that although the unpaired electron in low-spin ferrihemes containing a ROO(-) ligand resides in a d(pi) orbital at 8 K, the d(xy) electron configuration is favored at physiological

Differential effects of Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells growing subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intraperitoneally on hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxygenase activity.

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Walker 256 rat carcinosarcoma cells growing as solid subcutaneous or intramuscular tumors depressed hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxygenase activity to less than 20% of control activity, but the same tumor cells growing as free ascites cells in the peritoneal cavity did not. Necrosis of the core

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