Control meal using standard breakfast foods.

This will consist of standard breakfast foods plus a berry smoothie.

This will consist of standard breakfast foods plus a sea buckthorn berry smoothie.

This will consist of standard breakfast foods plus a wild garlic dip.

Diet Induced Thermogenesis

Obesity Control

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream

Control Meal

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream plus a berry smoothie. The berry smoothie consists of blueberries, raspberries and blackberries.

Berry Treatment

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream plus a sea buckthorn berry smoothie.

Sea Buckthorn Treatment

This will consist of standard breakfast foods (cereal, milk, yoghurt, cheese cracker bread, butter, banana and cream. The wild garlic will be prepared and served as a dip alongside.

Wild Garlic Treatment

Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, Human Nutrition Unit

Thermic Effects of Some Scottish Plant Foods

The Thermic Effect of Some Plant Foods Native to Scotland: A Pilot Study.

Measured as the difference in Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) during fasting and postprandial states

Based on the Respiratory Quotient (RQ) from RMR measurement and urinary urea, the proportion of carbohydrate, fat and protein used for energy production will be estimated.

Measured using 100mm continuous-line scales anchored at each end with opposing answers to satiety and palatability related questions

University of Aberdeen

Group 1 consumes Placebo beverage for 56 days followed by Citrus Limonoid Beverage for 56 days.

Group 2 consumes Citrus Limonoid Beverage for 56 days followed by Placebo beverages for 56 days

Hypercholesterolemia

The limonoid containing beverage will be 12-oz buffered, sterile, orange flavored, artificially sweetened, containing 60 mg vitamin C, 11 mg riboflavin and 250 mg limonin glucoside.

Citrus Limonoid Beverage

The placebo beverage will be 12-oz buffered, sterile, orange flavored, artificially sweetened, containing 60 mg vitamin C and 11 mg riboflavin.

Placebo beverage

United States Department of Agriculture, Western Human Nutrition Research Center

USDA Western Human Nutrition Research Center

Metabolism And Health Effects Of Citrus Limonoids in Hypercholesterolemic Humans

A Pilot Study To Determine The Metabolism And Health Effects Of Citrus Limonoids in Hypercholesterolemic Human Subjects

Plasma cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), and remnant chylomicron particle concentrations will be determined. Lipid particle sizing will be performed by using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. Plasma concentrations of apoproteins A1, B, C-III, and E will be measured.

Serum sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, urea nitrogen, creatinine, glucose, calcium, protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, asparagine transaminase (AST), bilirubin, alanine transaminase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were performed at the Pathology Laboratory of the University of California Davis Medical Center to assess liver and renal function.

Plasma concentrations of c-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 (IL-1beta) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) will be determined.

USDA, Western Human Nutrition Research Center

The Beverage Institute for Health & Wellness

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

Mirtoselect ® 500 mg tablet, 1000 mg (two oral tablets) per day and Meriva ®, 500 mg tablet, 1000 mg (two oral tablets) per day for 28 days

placeboA + placeboB per day for four weeks

Colorectal Adenoma

Risk Reduction

Mirtoselect® + Meriva®

Placebo

ASL 3, Ospedale Villa Scassi, S.C. Gastroenterologia

Medical Oncology Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera

ASL4 Chiavarese, Ospedale di Lavagna, SSD Gastroenterologia

Anthocyanin Extract and Phospholipid Curcumin in Colorectal Adenoma

Randomized Window of Opportunity Trial of Anthocyanin Extract and Phospholipid Curcumin in Subjects With Colorectal Adenoma

Andrea DeCensi

Medical Oncology Director

Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera

Fondazione Umberto Veronesi

Indena S.p.A

Metabolism and Clearance of Cyanidin 3 Glucoside

Ingestion of 500mg of Cyanidin 3 glucoside (a naturally occurring plant pigment)

7 glucoside/cancro

Thermic Effects of Some Scottish Plant Foods

Metabolism And Health Effects Of Citrus Limonoids in Hypercholesterolemic Humans

Anthocyanin Extract and Phospholipid Curcumin in Colorectal Adenoma

Tracing the Path of an Ingested Plant Pigment Through the Human Body

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