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Pagina 1 a partire dal 4466 risultati
Tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates gluconeogenesis from alanine in vivo.
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An increase in gluconeogenesis contributes to the cachexia seen in severe injury, sepsis, and malignancy by converting amino acids from skeletal muscle to glucose. Since tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) may mediate this cachexia, we examined the effect of this cytokine on gluconeogenesis.
Correlation between liver cell necrosis and circulating alanine aminotransferase after ischaemia/reperfusion injuries in the rat liver.
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Circulating liver enzymes such as alanine transaminase are often used as markers of hepatocellular damage. Ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is an inevitable consequence of prolonged liver ischaemia. The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between liver enzymes and volume of liver cell
Low doses of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta diminish hepatic gluconeogenesis from alanine in vivo.
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Previous reports have attributed a stimulating action on hepatic gluconeogenesis to tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) administered to rats at high doses (250 mug/kg). However, in adjuvant-induced arthritic rats, which present TNFalpha and other interleukins in the circulation, hepatic
Increased serum alanine aminotransferase activity associated with muscle necrosis in the dog.
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Serum activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was consistently increased in dogs with canine X-linked muscular dystrophy (CXMD), a primary myopathy characterized by profound and on-going skeletal muscle necrosis. In order to determine whether the ALT was of liver origin, serum activity of
[Plasma levels of alanine aminotransferase in experimental liver necrosis induced by overdosage of paracetamol in mice].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the correlation between the hepatocellular damage and ALT plasma level after paracetamol overdosage in mice.
METHODS
A total of 30 female, 16 week-old mice (Souris OF1 strain), weighing 25-30 g were used. After 18 hours fast period, single doses of 500 mg/kg of paracetamol
[Biochemical aspects of liver necrosis caused by allyl formate; behavior of aspartic- and alanine-ketoglutaric transaminases and phosphoglucomutases in blood and liver tissue].
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The properties of a tumor necrosis factor mutant with the deletion of alanine-14.
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Association between tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) therapy and changes in C-reactive protein (CRP), blood pressure, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) among patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis.
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Protective effects of Parinari curatellifolia flavonoids against acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis in rats.
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In the present study, we investigated the hepatoprotective potential of Parinari curatellifolia Planch (Chrysobalanaceae) in experimental rats in order to ascertain the validity of folkloric claims of its effectiveness in the treatment of hepatic-related disorders. Flavonoid extract of P.
Alanine transferase: An independent indicator of adiposity related comorbidity risk in youth.
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BACKGROUND
Elevated levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are associated with obesity and are often a consequence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between ALT and risk factors for adiposity-related co-morbidities in a
Chronological changes in circulating levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury.
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Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) facilitates the generation of hepatotoxins that can result in morphologic abnormalities, and these abnormalities are reasonably characteristic and reproducible for each particular toxin. It is also known that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) may participate in
Pioglitazone prevents acute liver injury induced by ethanol and lipopolysaccharide through the suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
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BACKGROUND
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), which is a ligand-dependent transcriptional factor, forms a heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and controls many genes that are relevant to the regulation of lipid metabolism and insulin sensitization. Recent studies
Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 levels in aortic intima of Chinese Guizhou minipigs with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
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BACKGROUND
Large animal models with toxin-mediated pancreatic damage have been used extensively in researches with respect to diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diabetic complications. The present study aimed to establish Chinese Guizhou minipig models with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes
B-Cell Activating Factor Belonging to the Tumor Necrosis Factor Family and Interferon-γ-Inducible Protein-10 in Autoimmune Hepatitis.
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The aims of the present study were to examine the relationship between serum B-cell activating factor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family (BAFF) levels and serum interferon-γ-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) levels in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH).A total of 80 corticosteroid
Centrilobular necrosis in acute presentation of Japanese patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis.
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OBJECTIVE
To compare clinicopathological features of acute presentation of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) with or without centrilobular necrosis (CN).
METHODS
Our study comprised 41 patients with biopsy-proven acute presentation (acute exacerbation phase 36, acute hepatitis phase 5) of type 1 AIH
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