atrial fibrillation/carbohydrate

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Inflammatory activation and carbohydrate antigen-125 levels in subjects with atrial fibrillation.

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BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation (AF) might be associated with an inflammatory activation and reduced left ventricular (LV) function. Less is known with regard to newly introduced markers of LV dysfunction such as carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125) in subjects with AF. The aim of this study was

Low-Carbohydrate Diets and Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Prospective Cohort Study.

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Background The influences of low-carbohydrate diets in cardiovascular disease are controversial. Few studies have examined the relationship of carbohydrate intake and risk of incident atrial fibrillation ( AF ). We aimed to evaluate the association between carbohydrate intake and the risk of

Rapid Atrial Pacing Promotes Atrial Fibrillation Substrate in Unanesthetized Instrumented Rats.

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The self-perpetuating nature of atrial fibrillation (AF) has been a subject of intense research in large mammalian models exposed to rapid atrial pacing (RAP). Recently, rodents are increasingly used to gain insight into the pathophysiology of AF. However, little is known regarding the

Experimental model for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation arising at the pulmonary vein-atrial junctions.

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BACKGROUND The mechanism(s) by which pulmonary veins (PVs) become ectopically active and subsequently initiate and sustain atrial fibrillation (AF) remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to produce an acute canine model of paroxysmal AF arising from the PVs. METHODS In 11

FDG atrial uptake is associated with an increased prevalence of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation.

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PURPOSE

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with an increased risk of stroke. Indeed, silent AF is frequently identified in unexplained ischemic stroke. ¹⁸F-FDG-PET/CT is a powerful tool for assessing myocardial

Effect of Dietary Intake of Saturated Fatty Acids on the Development of Atrial Fibrillation and the Effect of Replacement of Saturated With Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.

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The aim of the present study was to explore substitution of intake of saturated fatty acids (FAs) with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated FAs and incident atrial fibrillation (AF) in men and women. A total of 57,053 Danish participants aged 50 to 64 years were enrolled in the Diet, Cancer and

[Assessment of risk factors of atrial fibrillation in patients with metabolic syndrome].

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The aim of the work was to identify risk factors of atrial fibrillation (AF) in 151 patients with metabolic syndrome (MS, IDF 2005); 88 of them presented with the recurrent form of AE 63 had no arrhythmia. Practically all patients suffered from arterial hypertension. The groups were comparable in

Daily Supplementation of L-Glutamine in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: The Effect on Heat Shock Proteins and Metabolites

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Pharmaco-therapeutic strategies of atrial fibrillation (AF) are moderately effective and do not prevent AF onset and progression. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel therapies. Previous studies revealed heat shock protein (HSP)-inducing compounds to mitigate AF onset and progression.

Serum level of tumor marker carbohydrate antigen-CA125 in heart failure.

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OBJECTIVE To assess serum levels of tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) in patients with heart failure (HF) and to investigate possible correlation with echocardiographic parameters and level of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). METHODS We included 76 patients with different cardiac

Role of insulin-sensitizing property of telmisartan, a commercially available angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker in preventing the development of atrial fibrillation.

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Atrial fibrillation (Af) is the most common disorder of cardiac rhythm and is responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality in the general population. A recent community-based observational study revealed that diabetes and hypertension were associated with the development of Af. Since there is

[Metabolic syndrome and chronic persistent atrial fibrillation].

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The aim of the study was to elucidate specific features of chronic recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and disturbed carbohydrate metabolism compared with AF patients without MS. It enrolled 145 patients aged 44-83 years: 117 with abdominal obesity (BMI >30

Preoperative carbohydrate load and intraoperatively infused omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids positively impact nosocomial morbidity after coronary artery bypass grafting: a double-blind controlled randomized trial.

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BACKGROUND A strategy of limited preoperative fasting, with carbohydrate (CHO) loading and intraoperative infusion of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA), has seldom been tried in cardiovascular surgery. Brief fasting, followed by CHO intake 2 h before anesthesia, may improve recovery

Study of the factors related to atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a search for a marker to predict the occurrence of atrial fibrillation before surgical intervention.

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OBJECTIVE Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery is a frequent complication. In this study we studied various factors in addition to trying to identify a marker that would predict the potential for atrial fibrillation before surgical intervention to prevent its occurrence. METHODS We targeted 234

Clinical and metabolic results of fasting abbreviation with carbohydrates in coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

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BACKGROUND Limited information is available about preoperative fasting abbreviation with administration of liquid enriched with carbohydrates (CHO) in cardiovascular surgeries. OBJECTIVE To evaluate clinical variables, security of the method and effects on the metabolism of patients undergoing

Carbohydrate antigen 125: a promising tool for risk stratification in heart diseases.

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All patients with heart diseases should undergo risk stratification to predict those who are at high risk for short- and long-term adverse outcomes. Carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) is a glycoprotein produced by mesothelium that has clinical role in ovarian cancer monitoring. However, as it is not

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