carotid stenosis/obesità

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Female and obese patients might have higher risk from surgical repair of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis.

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BACKGROUND To investigate the results after carotid endarterectomy performed for asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) in a single high-volume center and define the factors that increase perioperative stroke and mortality rate. METHODS This observational study that analyzes prospectively collected

Carotid artery stenosis is exacerbated in spontaneously obese model rats with diabetes.

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OBJECTIVE Population studies have shown obesity and diabetes to be risk factors for atherosclerosis. We assessed changes in the common carotid arteries in rat models of obesity and diabetes without hypertension. METHODS Twenty 30-week-old male spontaneously diabetic and obese model Otsuka Long-Evans

Body mass index and outcome after revascularization for symptomatic carotid artery stenosis.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether the obesity paradox exists in patients who undergo carotid artery stenting (CAS) or carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. METHODS We combined individual patient data from 2 randomized trials (Endarterectomy vs Angioplasty in Patients

Assesment of Carotid Stenosis with CT Angiography and Color Doppler Ultrasonography.

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Color Doppler and CT angiography are diagnostic methods commonly used to determine the degree of carotid stenosis.To evaluate how the degree of carotid stenosis determined by the Color Doppler correlates with the degree of stenosis determined by the CT

Clinical usefulness of assessment of ankle-brachial index and carotid stenosis in type 2 diabetic population--three-year cohort follow-up of mortality.

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We evaluated the clinical usefulness of assessing the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and carotid stenosis (CS) in a type 2 diabetic population. Patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease (n = 265) were enrolled in a prospective 3-year cohort study. The cardiovascular mortality rate was

Prevalence of carotid artery stenosis in ischaemic heart disease patients in Bangladesh.

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Concurrent carotid artery stenosis and ischaemic heart disease rates are increasing day by day in Bangladesh. Moreover, carotid artery stenosis has been identified as a high-risk factor for postoperative ischaemic cerebral inconvenience following coronary artery bypass graft

High sensitivity C-reactive protein predicts the development of new carotid artery plaques in older persons.

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OBJECTIVE Previous studies have shown that increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) predict cardiovascular events, including stroke, myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. Previous studies have also shown that increased levels of CRP are strong predictors of the progression

Prevalence and outcome of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based ultrasonographic study.

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The aims of this epidemiological population-based cohort study were to examine the prevalence and outcomes of asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) detected by duplex scanning and its relations to other vascular risk factors. A total of 500 volunteers, 200 men and 300 women, without signs and symptoms

Genetic basis of variation in carotid artery plaque in the San Antonio Family Heart Study.

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OBJECTIVE In contrast to the commonly used quantitative marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, namely intima-media thickness, we investigated the extent to which the presence or absence of carotid artery plaque (CAP) was under genetic control. METHODS The study population consisted of 750

[Characterisation of factors associated with carotid stenosis in a population at high risk].

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BACKGROUND Moderate to severe stenosis is the less prevalent among the forms of carotid atherosclerotic disease), but it carries a high risk of ischaemic stroke. OBJECTIVE To characterise factors associated with moderate to severe carotid stenosis in a high-risk population. METHODS We performed an

Regional frequency variation of revascularization procedures for carotid stenosis in Germany: Secondary data analysis of DRG data from 2012 to 2014.

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UNASSIGNED For Germany, regional variation of procedure rates of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) performed for carotid stenosis have so far not been analyzed at a national level. The aim of this study was to assess small area estimates of procedure rates among German

Circulating Nampt and RBP4 levels in patients with carotid stenosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA).

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BACKGROUND Obesity is a risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular disease. Altered adipokine secretion, including increased production of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) and retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) may link adipose tissue dysfunction to cardiovascular complications. METHODS We

Intermediate postchallenge hyperglycemia in overweight and obese subjects: a new marker of impaired glucose regulation?

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The objective of this study was to compare subjects with intermediate postchallenge hyperglycemia (INPH) to those with normal glycemic status, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), as well as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, the authors evaluated the impact

Vaspin serum concentrations in patients with carotid stenosis.

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Obesity is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis. Adipokines may directly influence vessel wall homeostasis by influencing the function of endothelial cells, arterial smooth muscle cells, and modulating inflammation. Recently, visceral adipose tissue-derived serpin (vaspin) was identified as a

Natural History of Non-operative Management in Asymptomatic Patients with 70%-80% Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis by Duplex Criteria

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Objective: Treatment of asymptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, particularly for moderate to severe (70%-80%) disease, is controversial. The goal was to assess the clinical course of patients with moderate to severe carotid

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