compartment syndromes/albumina

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The role of cobalt-albumin binding analysis in the diagnosis of experimental abdominal compartment syndrome in rabbits.

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BACKGROUND The purpose of our study was to examine the role of cobalt-albumin binding assay (CABA) for the early diagnosis of abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). METHODS Twenty-four anesthetized and ventilated rabbits were randomly assigned to four groups as 1 to 4, with each group comprised of

Optic nerve compartment syndrome in a patient with optic nerve sheath meningioma.

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OBJECTIVE To report a patient with optic nerve (ON) sheath meningioma, unilateral optic disc swelling, and inhomogeneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) composition between lumbar CSF and CSF from the subarachnoid space (SAS) of the affected ON. METHODS A 39-year-old woman presented with unilateral optic

Abdominal compartment syndrome associated with capillary leak syndrome after liver transplantation.

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Orthotopic liver transplantation was performed in a 49-year-old man with metastatic liver sarcoma. After surgery, both abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) and capillary leak syndrome (CLS) developed. Exploratory laparotomy and colon exteriorization were performed. Five days later, a diagnosis of

Serum ischaemia-modified albumin increases in critical lower limb ischaemia.

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BACKGROUND Ischaemia is a common phenomenon in the pathogenesis of a wide range of medical and surgical conditions, including myocardial infarction, mesenteric vascular occlusion and compartment syndrome. Ischaemia modified albumin has been suggested as an aid to clinical decision making in various

Effect of lower extremity fasciotomy length on intracompartmental pressure in an animal model of compartment syndrome: the importance of achieving a minimum of 90% fascial release.

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BACKGROUND There has been an increase in minimally invasive surgery for chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS), despite the potential for incomplete compartment release and iatrogenic injuries. To our knowledge, no study has examined the effect of the length of fascial release on compartment

Prediction of compartment syndrome based on analysis of biochemical parameters.

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BACKGROUND The possibility of predicting severe compartment syndrome using simple biochemical parameters was evaluated in a single-center study of 55 patients who presented with acute femoral embolism and who were treated with open surgical embolectomy. METHODS Parameters related to tissue damage

Risk factors for death and amputation in acute leg compartment syndrome.

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The primary objective of this study is to determine whether time from injury to fasciotomy is associated with increased risk for death or limb amputation in patients with acute leg compartment syndrome. The secondary objective of this study is to identify other risk factors for death

New noninvasive ultrasound technique for monitoring perfusion pressure in a porcine model of acute compartment syndrome.

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OBJECTIVE Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is the result of decreased perfusion pressure (PP), and the diagnosis frequently requires invasive monitoring. Our objective was to test a new noninvasive ultrasound device for correlating PP with measurements of fascial displacement in a controlled porcine

Are free radical scavengers beneficial in the treatment of compartment syndrome after acute arterial ischemia?

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Because it is postulated that compartment syndrome developing secondary to an acute arterial occlusion may be due to reperfusion injury, oxygen-derived free radicals have been implicated in its genesis. To assess the possible beneficial effect of free radical scavengers in this setting, we used a

Replication of the compartment syndrome in a canine model: experimental evaluation of treatment.

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The sequence of acute ischemia, reperfusion, and elevated tissue pressure, with subsequent neuromuscular damage, results in the clinical entity known as the compartment syndrome. We have developed a canine hindlimb model that successfully replicates these clinical features. Surgical

Early albumin use improves mortality in difficult to resuscitate burn patients.

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BACKGROUND The optimal resuscitation algorithm remains elusive for patients with a large burn injury. Recent reports from the military support that larger burns that do not respond well to ongoing lactated Ringer's solution resuscitation may improve with the use of 5% albumin and vasopressors. We

Resuscitation with albumin using BET formula keeps at bay fluid administration in burned patients. An observational study.

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BET (Biological Engineering Technology) formula uses fluids with high albumin concentration to resuscitate burn patients. It estimates fluid resuscitation as a function of Body Burned Surface Area (BBSA) (ml/h = BBSA (m²) × 220) and administers it through a combination of lactated ringer

Diagnostic Modalities for Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Extremities: A Systematic Review.

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Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) can cause catastrophic tissue damage leading to permanent muscle and nerve loss. Acute compartment syndrome is a clinical diagnosis, with intracompartmental pressure (ICP) used in equivocal cases. There are no reliable diagnostic methods. The clinical

Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome: updated consensus definitions and clinical practice guidelines from the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome.

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OBJECTIVE To update the World Society of the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (WSACS) consensus definitions and management statements relating to intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and the abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). METHODS We conducted systematic or structured reviews to identify relevant

Albumin in Burn Shock Resuscitation: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Studies.

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Critical appraisal of outcomes after burn shock resuscitation with albumin has previously been restricted to small relatively old randomized trials, some with high risk of bias. Extensive recent data from nonrandomized studies assessing the use of albumin can potentially reduce bias and add

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