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Pagina 1 a partire dal 68 risultati
21‑Benzylidene digoxin, a novel digoxin hemi-synthetic derivative, presents an anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of edema, tumour necrosis factor alpha production, inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and leucocyte migration.
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Recent findings have demonstrated new therapeutic functions of cardiotonic steroids, a process that is termed drug repositioning. Despite the confirmed anti-inflammatory effects of cardiotonic steroids, their clinical use has been discouraged due to toxicity related to inhibition of the Na+/K+
[Intestinal necrosis in a patient with fibromuscular dysplasia and digoxin poisoning].
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The effect of high dose digoxin on cytokines in healthy dogs.
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BACKGROUND
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-1beta are pro-inflammatory cytokines, causing myocardial dysfunction and a negative inotropic effect. The drugs used to treat heart failure affect the production of cytokines. Digoxin, on which this study was focused, is one of the
[Digoxin-related leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a very elderly woman: A case report].
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Even though digoxin causes many side effects, few cases of skin involvement are recorded in the French Pharmacovigilance Database. We report a case of leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LV) very probably due to digoxin. A 91-year-old woman, hospitalized following a fall, presented cardiac decompensation
Absence of a clinically relevant interaction between etanercept and digoxin.
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Etanercept, a soluble recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFr), is effective and well tolerated in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriasis. The primary objective of this study was to investigate
[Activation and role of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha in congestive heart failure].
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Recently, an activation of the immune system has been demonstrated in congestive heart failure (CHF). Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of CHF on the activation of alpha tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), a pleiotropic cytokine. Since the soluble forms of the TNF membrane receptors,
Effects of CpG-DNA from Escherichia coli on digoxin pharmacokinetics.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from bacteria or viruses has been reported as one of the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and a substance that can induce endotoxemia-like inflammation in animals. However, there has been no report on digoxin pharmacokinetics in the inflammation induced by
Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases P-glycoprotein expression in a BME-UV in vitro model of mammary epithelial cells.
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P-glycoprotein is an efflux pump belonging to the ATP-binding cassette super-family that influences the bioavailability and disposition of many drugs. Mammary epithelial cells express various drug transporters including P-glycoprotein, albeit at low level during lactation. During inflammatory
[Predictive factors of massive intestinal necrosis in acute mesenteric ischemia].
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BACKGROUND
Suspicion of intestinal necrosis in patients with mesenteric ischemia is mandatory in surgery. Many patients develop massive necrosis after open surgery. However, in some frail, elderly patients, preoperative prediction of massive intestinal necrosis could avoid an unnecessary laparotomy.
Mitochondrial function, oxygen extraction, epicardial S-T segment changes and tritiated digoxin distribution after reperfusion of ischemic myocardium.
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This study examines the effect of 2 hours of reperfusion on transiently ischemic myocardium in pigs. Indexes of myocardial viability measured were mitochondrial function, oxygen extraction, epicardial S-T segment change and distribution of tritiated digoxin. Results were as follows: (1)
The effect of 17α-ethynylestradiol induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy on placental P-glycoprotein in mice: Implications in the individualized transplacental digoxin treatment for fetal heart failure.
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Placental P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a significant role in controlling transplacental digoxin transfer rate. Investigations on P-gp regulation in placenta of women with different pregnant pathological states are of great significance to individualized transplacental digoxin treatment for fetal
Digoxin Attenuates Murine Experimental Colitis by Downregulating Th17-related Cytokines.
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Digoxin, a cardiac glycoside used for the treatment of heart failure, was reported to inhibit the retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) and attenuate the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and arthritis in mice. However, the effects of digoxin in a mice model of
[An unusual case of "catecholamine necrosis" caused by accidental digitalis poisoning].
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Toxic manifestations of digitalis are one of the most prevalent adverse drug reactions encountered in clinical practice. The estimated incidence is about 20% in hospitalized patients in the USA. The authors describe a rare case of myocardial "catecholamine necrosis" (anteroseptal myocardial
[Effects of astragalus on cardiac function and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha level in patients with chronic heart failure].
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OBJECTIVE
To explore the effects of Astragalus on cardiac function and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) level in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).
METHODS
Forty-five patients of Xin-qi deficiency or Xin-yang deficiency types were assigned to the Chinese medicine (CM) group and
Hypoxia, Inflammation and Necrosis as Determinants of Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cells Progression.
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Tumor hypoxic microenvironment causes hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) activation and necrosis with alarmins release. Importantly, HIF-1α also controls the expression of alarmin receptors in tumor cells that can bind to and be activated by alarmins. Human tumor tissues possess 1-2% of
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