enterocolitis/obesità

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Practice variations and rates of late onset sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm born infants, a review.

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The burden of late onset sepsis (LOS) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains high for newborns in low- and high-income countries. Very preterm born infants born below 32 weeks gestation are at highest risk because their immune system is not yet adapted to ex-utero life, providing intensive care

Composite neonatal and maternal morbidities with small- versus appropriate- for gestational age among uncomplicated obese women undergoing repeat cesarean delivery.

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OBJECTIVE Our goal was to compare composite neonatal and maternal morbidities (composite neonatal morbidity (CNM), composite maternal morbidity (CMM)) among deliveries with small for age (SGA) versus appropriate for gestational age (AGA; birthweight 10-89%) among obese versus non-obese women

What you eat is what you get: Novel Campylobacter models in the quadrangle relationship between nutrition, obesity, microbiota and susceptibility to infection.

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Enterocolitis caused by Campylobacter jejuni-infections represents an important socioeconomic burden worldwide. Recent results from novel murine infection models reveal that the intestinal microbiota is essential for maintaining colonization resistance against C. jejuni. We extended these studies to

Comparing incidence of enterocolitis after laparoscopic and open low anterior resection for stage II/III rectal cancer.

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BACKGROUND We recently observed an increased incidence of severe enterocolitis following laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR) in some patients with stage II/III rectal cancer. This study aimed to examine the influence of laparoscopic LAR on postoperative enterocolitis compared with open LAR for

Effect of obesity on neonatal outcomes in pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes.

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BACKGROUND Maternal obesity is associated with increased systemic inflammation and an increased risk of preterm premature rupture of membranes. There is an established association between an inflammatory intrauterine environment and adverse neonatal outcomes that is independent of gestational age

Maternal Pregravid Obesity Remodels the DNA Methylation Landscape of Cord Blood Monocytes Disrupting Their Inflammatory Program.

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Prepregnancy maternal obesity is associated with adverse outcomes for the offspring, including increased incidence of neonatal bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis. We recently reported that umbilical cord blood (UCB) monocytes from babies born to obese mothers generate a reduced

Cholecystectomy in children.

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BACKGROUND It is recommended that children with typical clinical signs of biliary colic should be offered surgery if gallstones are present. The aim of this study was to describe a population of children having undergone cholecystectomy. METHODS A retrospective study of all children (aged less than

Body mass index as a predictor of postoperative complications in loop ileostomy closure after rectal resection in Japanese patients.

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Loop ileostomy is widely employed after low rectal anastomosis to prevent pelvic sepsis from anastomotic leakage. However, stoma closure carries a risk of morbidity and even mortality in some cases. It is important to assess complications after stoma closure for maximizing the benefit of making loop

Innovative Disease Model: Zebrafish as an In Vivo Platform for Intestinal Disorder and Tumors.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the world's most common cancers and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths, causing more than 50,000 estimated deaths each year. Several risk factors are highly associated with CRC, including being overweight, eating a diet high in red meat and over-processed

Microbiome: Paediatricians' perspective.

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Millions of microorganisms inhabit the human body and affect its homeostasis in multiple ways. Alterations in this microbial community have implications for the health and survival of the human hosts. It is believed that these microorganisms should be included as part of the human genome because of

Progress in the field of probiotics: year 2011.

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OBJECTIVE The interest and scope for research in the field of probiotics has significantly widened in recent years. This brief review covers the significant advances in the field of probiotics. RESULTS These include conclusive evidence for the benefits of probiotics in preventing all cause mortality

Reciprocal Inflammatory Signaling Between Intestinal Epithelial Cells and Adipocytes in the Absence of Immune Cells.

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Visceral fat accumulation as observed in Crohn's disease and obesity is linked to chronic gut inflammation, suggesting that accumulation of gut adipocytes can trigger local inflammatory signaling. However, direct interactions between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and adipocytes have not been

Successful pregnancy following partial pancreatectomy after complications from a laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding.

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Each year, increasing numbers of bariatric surgeries are being performed to reduce health risks related to obesity. The improvement in health for these patients has promoted an increase in the possibility of pregnancy for some woman. Because there are lifelong adjustments and the possibility of

[Nutritional epigenetics and epigenetic effects of human breast milk].

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The article provides an overview of the current literature on nutritional epigenetics. There are currently actively studied hypothesis that nutrition especially in early life or in critical periods of the development, may have a role in modulating gene expression, and, therefore, have later effects

Microbiota – a key to healing the gastrointestinal tract?

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At present, it is already known that many gastrointestinal tract diseases are caused by disorders of the intestinal ecosystem. The contribution of microbiota disorders to the development and sustaining of in􀏐lammatory bowel diseases, irritable bowel syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, constipation

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