head and neck neoplasms/nicotina

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Prevalence and predictors of continued tobacco use after treatment of patients with head and neck cancer.

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BACKGROUND Patients with head and neck cancer who continue to smoke after diagnosis and treatment are more likely than patients who quit to experience tumor recurrence and second primary malignancies. Therefore, information about patients' smoking status and the factors associated with continued

Fear of recurrence impacts health-related quality of life and continued tobacco use in head and neck cancer survivors.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the impact of fear of recurrence (FOR) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and tobacco use among head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. METHODS A cross-sectional subset of patients (N = 138) from a large, prospective study of oncologic outcomes in HNC was assessed for FOR,

Smokeless tobacco and risk of head and neck cancer: evidence from a case-control study in New England.

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Current studies suggesting that smokeless tobacco use increases the risk of head and neck cancer are hampered by small numbers. Consequently, there remains uncertainty in the magnitude and significance of this risk. We examined the relationship between smokeless tobacco use and head and neck

Multiple logistic regression analysis predicts cancer risk among tobacco usage with glutathione S-transferase p1 genotyping in patients with head and neck cancer.

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Numerous studies have been investigated to understand the association between glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) polymorphism and risk of head and neck cancer (HNC) but yielded contradictory results, and no studies could confirm polymorphism in GSTP1 and that tobacco usage increases

"Cold turkey" or pharmacotherapy: Examination of tobacco cessation methods tried among smokers prior to developing head and neck cancer.

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Tobacco cessation methods employed by patients with head and neck cancer (HNSCC) are previously unstudied and have the potential to inform choice of cessation method and necessary abstinence support.A total of 130 current smokers with HNSCC were queried

Second head and neck cancers and tobacco usage.

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OBJECTIVE To examine the relative incidence of second primary carcinomas in patients who continued smoking compared with those who had ceased smoking. METHODS This is a retrospective study based on review of the Wake Forest University-Baptist Medical Center Tumor Registry for the years 1985 through

Impact of marginalization on tobacco use in individuals diagnosed with head and neck Cancer.

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Considerable evidence now indicates that individuals living in underprivileged neighbourhoods have higher rates of mortality and morbidity independent of individual-level characteristics. This study explored the impact of geographical marginalization on smoking cessation in a

Tobacco, alcohol, body mass index, physical activity, and the risk of head and neck cancer in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian (PLCO) cohort.

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BACKGROUND Estimation of attributable fractions for tobacco and alcohol, and investigation of the association between body mass index (BMI) and head and neck cancer risk have largely been in case-control studies. These aspects and physical activity need to be assessed as possible head and neck

The impact of a community-based oral, head and neck cancer screening for reducing tobacco consumption.

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OBJECTIVE Examine the usefulness of large-scale community-based head and neck cancer screening for reducing tobacco use in an at-risk population. Questions answered: (1) Is participating in a community-based head and neck cancer screening related to a reduction in tobacco usage? (2) Do differing

Nicotine dependence phenotype, time to first cigarette, and risk of head and neck cancer.

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BACKGROUND A behavioral phenotype that characterizes nicotine dependence, the time to first cigarette after waking, is hypothesized to increase the risk of head and neck cancer. METHODS A case-control study of histologically confirmed head and neck cancer was conducted that included 1055 cases and

Age at start of using tobacco on the risk of head and neck cancer: Pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium (INHANCE).

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Tobacco use is a well-established risk factor for head and neck cancer (HNC). However, less is known about the potential impact of exposure to tobacco at an early age on HNC risk.We analyzed individual-level data on ever tobacco smokers from 27 case-control

Joint effect of tobacco, alcohol, and oral HPV infection on head and neck cancer risk in the French West Indies

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We investigated the role of tobacco and alcohol consumption on the occurrence of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), and the joint effects of these factors with oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the French West Indies, in the Caribbean. We conducted a population-based

Tobacco and alcohol use increases the risk of both HPV-associated and HPV-independent head and neck cancers.

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Tobacco, alcohol, and human papillomavirus (HPV) are major risk factors for head and neck cancer (HNC), but it is unclear whether there are two distinct HNC risk groups, one associated with HPV and the other with tobacco/alcohol. Because HPV-positive HNC are clinically distinct from HPV-negative

[Tobacco and head and neck tumors].

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Poland is the country in which the steady increase of falling ill and deaths of head and neck tumours has been observed in last 30 years. Larynx tumour occurs the most often among smoking people (inhaling the tobacco smoke) and the ones drinking alcohol habitually. As far as non-smokers and

Role of alcohol and tobacco in the aetiology of head and neck cancer: a case-control study in the Doubs region of France.

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A case-control study conducted from 1986 to 1989 using the Doubs Cancer Registry included 299 cases of head and neck cancer and 645 controls from the general population. The results provide an indicator of the respective roles of alcohol and tobacco in all these cancers and on the tumour site. The

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