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Ninety-day administration of dl-3-n-butylphthalide for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized, double-blind trial.

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BACKGROUND Dl-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP), first isolated from the seeds of celery, showed efficacy in animal models of stroke. This study was a clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of NBP with a continuous dose regimen among patients with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS A randomized,

Nanowired delivery of DL-3-n-butylphthalide induces superior neuroprotection in concussive head injury.

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Concussive head injury (CHI) is quite prevalent in military personnel leading to lifetime disability in more than 85% of cases. Other reasons of CHI include motor vehicle accident, fall or blunt trauma under various conditions. In United States of America (USA) alone more than 150k cases of head

Effects of butylphthalide on cognitive decline in diabetic rats.

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Butylphthalide, a component extracted from seeds of Chinese celery, is an effective neuroprotective agent used for the treatment of ischemic stroke and dementia. Diabetes may cause central nervous system damage, and diabetes is closely associated with dementia. The aim of the present study was to

The natural plant flavonoid apigenin is a strong antioxidant that effectively delays peripheral neurodegenerative processes.

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Oxidative stress contributes to the progression of neurodegenerative diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and diabetic neuropathy. Despite the greater capability of peripheral nerves to regenerate compared with those in

L-3-n-butylphthalide protects against vascular dementia via activation of the Akt kinase pathway.

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As a neuroprotective drug for the treatment of ischemic stroke, 3-n-butylphthalide, a celery seed extract, has been approved by the State Food and Drug Administration of China as a clinical therapeutic drug for ischemic stroke patients. L-3-n-butylphthalide possesses significant efficacy in the

dl-3-n-Butylphthalide prevents oxidative damage and reduces mitochondrial dysfunction in an MPP(+)-induced cellular model of Parkinson's disease.

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The aim of the present study was to explore the neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of action of dl-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) in a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumion (MPP(+))-induced cellular model of Parkinson's disease (PD). NBP was extracted from seeds of Apium graveolens Linn. (Chinese celery).

Phthalides: Distribution in Nature, Chemical Reactivity, Synthesis, and Biological Activity.

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Phthalides are a relatively small group of natural compounds confined to several plant families and some genera of fungi and liverworts. They are divided into two structural groups, the monomeric and dimeric phthalides, and known mainly as bioactive constituents of different plant species used

Dl-3-n-Butylphthalide Promotes Neovascularization and Neurological Recovery in a Rat Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

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Background: Cerebral stroke occurs following ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions in the brain. Survival and recovery of stroke patients depend on the severity of the initial injury but also the therapeutic approaches applied for emergent lifesaving and continuing

Effects of DL-3-n-butylphthalide on vascular dementia and angiogenesis.

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3-n-Butylphthalide (NBP) is a compound extracted from Chinese celery and is used as an anti-hypertensive herbal medicine for treating stroke patients. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the effects and mechanisms of this compound through in vitro and in vivo experiments. Culture experiments

Application and prospects of butylphthalide for the treatment of neurologic diseases.

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The 3-N-butylphthalide (NBP) comprises one of the chemical constituents of celery oil. It has a series of pharmacologic mechanisms including reconstructing microcirculation, protecting mitochondrial function, inhibiting oxidative stress, inhibiting neuronal apoptosis, etc. Based on the

Dl-3-N-Butylphthalide Alleviates the Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability of Focal Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion in Mice.

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Ischemic stroke occurs following arterial occlusion and subsequent blood flow cease, and restoration of blood supply by thrombolytic therapy may cause cerebral ischemic reperfusion (IR) injury resulting in breakdowns of blood-brain barrier (BBB). Dl-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) is an extraction from

TiO2-Nanowired Delivery of DL-3-n-butylphthalide (DL-NBP) Attenuates Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Brain Edema Formation, and Neuronal Damages Following Concussive Head Injury.

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DL-3-n-butylphthalide (DL-NBP) is one of the constituents of Chinese celery extract that is used to treat stroke, dementia, and ischemic diseases. However, its role in traumatic brain injury is less well known. In this investigation, neuroprotective effects of DL-NBP in concussive head injury (CHI)

Dl-3-n-Butylphthalide Treatment Enhances Hemodynamics and Ameliorates Memory Deficits in Rats with Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion.

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Our previous study has revealed that chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) activates a compensatory vascular mechanism attempting to maintain an optimal cerebral blood flow (CBF). However, this compensation fails to prevent neuronal death and cognitive impairment because neurons die prior to the

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