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hyperkalemia/carbohydrate
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Pagina 1 a partire dal 21 risultati
Acute uremia following dietary potassium depletion. II. Effect on tissue carbohydrate composition.
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In order to evaluate the potential role of hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis on the disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism normally seen in uremia, a specific model of acute uremia devoid of hyperkalemia and severe metabolic acidosis was chosen. Therefore, rats were deprived of potassium prior to
Effect of a simultaneous potassium and carbohydrate load on extrarenal K homeostasis in end-stage renal failure.
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Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) are continuously exposed to hyperkalemia. In these patients the extrarenal disposal of a potassium load may be very important to determine the plasma potassium levels. We studied the effect of a combined oral load of potassium (0.5 mEq/kg body weight) and
Carbohydrate metabolism during fasting in chronic hemodialysis patients.
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Carbohydrate metabolism was studied during a 72-hr fast in 11 nondiabetic endstage renal disease (ESRD) patients on chronic hemodialysis and six normal subjects. Blood was obtained every 12 hr for metabolic substrate, insulin, and potassium concentrations. Serum potassium concentrations were
Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis triggered by high carbohydrate diet.
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Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an uncommon disorder characterized by elevated thyroid hormone, muscle weakness or paralysis, and intracellular shifts of potassium leading to hypokalemia. This article presents a case of thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis in a 22-year old Hispanic
An infant with pseudohyperkalemia, hemolysis, and seizures: cation-leaky GLUT1-deficiency syndrome due to a SLC2A1 mutation.
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BACKGROUND
GLUT1 (glucose transporter 1) deficiency syndrome is a well-known presentation in pediatric practice. Very rare mutations not only disable carbohydrate transport but also cause the red cell membrane to be constitutively permeant to monovalent cations, namely sodium and
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate used to reduce the potassium content of a high-protein enteral formula: a quantitative analysis.
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BACKGROUND
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) commonly is used in treating hyperkalemia. As a cation exchange resin, it also can be used to reduce the potassium content of enteral nutrition formulas. This study evaluates the use of Kayexalate to reduce potassium in one high-protein enteral
I lost weight, but I became weak and cannot walk--a case of nutraceutical (T3)-induced thyrotoxic periodic paralysis.
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Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare reversible cause of paralysis and cramping. TPP is usually precipitated by common causes of thyrotoxicosis such as Grave disease or multinodular goiter. TPP precipitated by exogenous triiodothyronine (T3) intake is an extremely rare occurrence with only
Clinical applications of antimineralocorticoids.
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The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays an important role in the development and maintenance of high blood pressure in several forms of hypertension. In hypertensive patients with primary aldosteronism, antimineralocorticoids are, as expected, very effective in reducing blood pressure and
Reduction of hospital mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction with glucose-insulin-potassium infusion.
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Free fatty acids (FFA), the predominant myocardial energy substrate, are present in increased quantities immediately following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and may cause deleterious alterations in cardiac rhythm, oxygen consumption, and mechanical performance. In an attempt to suppress FFA and
Case of thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a caucasian male and review of literature.
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Objective. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP), a known condition in Asian men, is becoming increasingly common in men from Western countries. Since suspicion for TPP as a differential in diagnosis is of utmost importance to avoid overcorrection of hypokalemia and other complications, we are
Current concepts of the pathogenesis and management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is the commonest endocrine emergency encountered in clinical practice. Although in the last 3 decades the average worldwide immediate mortality has decreased from 10% to 5%, survival has not improved strikingly. The pathogenesis of DKA is currently attributed to a
Side effects and metabolic effects of converting-enzyme inhibitors.
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Side effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are not common with currently recommended doses. Hypotension, hyperkalemia and renal impairment may occur under special circumstances, and relate directly to blockade of ACE, in particular when pre-treatment renin levels are high. Other
[Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria].
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Rhabdomyolysis is a disorder characterized by acute damage of the sarcolemma of the skeletal muscle leading to release of potentially toxic muscle cell components into the circulation, most notably creatine phosphokinase (CK) and myoglobin, and is frequently accompanied by myoglobinuria. Therefore,
Effect of spironolactone on K(+) homeostasis and ENaC expression in lymphocytes from chronic hemodialysis patients.
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BACKGROUND
Cardiac disease is the major cause of death in hemodialysis patients (HD). It is now clear that aldosterone has deleterious effects in the cardiovascular system. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of an aldosterone-antagonist, spironolactone, on the extrarenal regulation of
Nutritional status and the role of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis patients.
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This study was aimed to investigate the nutritional status and the role of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Anthropometric, biochemical, and dietary assessments for HD 110 patients (46 males and 64 females) were conducted. Mean body mass index (BMI) was 22.1 kg/m(2) and prevalence of
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