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Pagina 1 a partire dal 30 risultati
Lower Left Thalamic Myo-Inositol Levels Associated with Greater Cognitive Impulsivity in Marijuana-Dependent Young Men: Preliminary Spectroscopic Evidence at 4T.
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The effects of chronic marijuana (MRJ) use on neurochemistry are not well characterized. Previously, altered global myo-Inositol (mI) concentrations and distribution in white matter were associated with impulsivity and mood symptoms in young MRJ-dependent men. The objective of this study was to
Cannabinoids inhibit agonist-stimulated formation of inositol phosphates in rat hippocampal cultures.
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The effect of cannabinoids on phosphoinositide metabolism stimulated by activation of muscarinic receptors, alpha 1-adrenoceptors or glutamate receptors was examined in rat hippocampal cultures. Carbachol stimulated phosphoinositide turnover by 5.5-fold over basal level, whereas glutamate and
BML-190 and AM251 act as inverse agonists at the human cannabinoid CB2 receptor: signalling via cAMP and inositol phosphates.
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The aminoalkylindole BML-190 and diarylpyrazole AM251 ligands have previously been shown to bind to cannabinoid CB(2) and CB(1) receptors, respectively. In HEK-293 cells stably expressing the human CB(2) receptor, BML-190 and AM251 potentiated the forskolin-stimulated accumulation of cAMP. Moreover,
Influence of cannabinoids on electrically evoked dopamine release and cyclic AMP generation in the rat striatum.
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Using the endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist anandamide, the synthetic agonist CP 55940 [[1alpha,2beta(R)5alpha]-(-)-5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl+ ++)-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl]phenol], and the specific antagonist SR 141716
Cannabinoids produce neuroprotection by reducing intracellular calcium release from ryanodine-sensitive stores.
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Exogenously administered cannabinoids are neuroprotective in several different cellular and animal models. In the current study, two cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligands (WIN 55,212-2, CP 55,940) markedly reduced hippocampal cell death, in a time-dependent manner, in cultured neurons subjected to high
Properties of cannabinoid-dependent long-term depression in the leech.
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Previously, a cannabinoid-dependent form of long-term depression (LTD) was discovered at the polysynaptic connection between the touch mechanosensory neuron and the S interneuron (Li and Burrell in J Comp Physiol A 195:831-841, 2009). In the present study, the physiological properties of this
Human platelets bind and degrade 2-arachidonoylglycerol, which activates these cells through a cannabinoid receptor.
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The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-Delta(4)Ach-Gro) activates human platelets in platelet-rich plasma at physiological concentrations. The activation was inhibited by selective antagonists of CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors, but not by acetylsalicylic acid. Human platelets can
Signaling pathways from cannabinoid receptor-1 activation to inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid mediated calcium influx and neurotoxicity in dorsal root ganglion neurons.
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Although the activation of cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB1) receptors by cannabinoids is known to inhibit neuronal hyperexcitability and reduce excitotoxic cell death, the mechanistic links between these two actions remain elusive. We tested the hypothesis that activation of CB1 receptors inhibits
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent chronic marijuana smokers: a proton MRS study.
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Converging evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies indicates that heavy marijuana use is associated with cingulate dysfunction. However, there has been limited human data documenting in vivo biochemical brain changes after chronic marijuana exposure. Previous proton magnetic
Evidence That Cannabis Exposure, Abuse, and Dependence Are Related to Glutamate Metabolism and Glial Function in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex: A 1 H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study
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There is evidence that long-term cannabis use is associated with alterations to glutamate neurotransmission and glial function. In this study, 26 long-term cannabis users (males=65.4%) and 47 non-cannabis using healthy controls (males=44.6%) underwent proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in young-adult daily marijuana users.
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To date, there has been little work describing the neurochemical profile of young, heavy marijuana users. In this study, we examined 27 young-adult marijuana users and 26 healthy controls using single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy on a 3 T scanner. The voxel was placed in the dorsal
Characterization of human cannabinoid CB2 receptor coupled to chimeric Galpha(qi5) and Galpha(qo5) proteins.
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Cannabinoid CB(2) receptors may couple to a variety of G proteins and intracellular effector systems to regulate physiological and pathophysiological processes involved in inflammatory and neuropathic pain. In this study, the coupling of cannabinoid hCB(2) receptors to Galpha(qo5) and Galpha(qi5)
An Investigation of Neurochemical Changes in Chronic Cannabis Users.
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With the legalization of recreational cannabis (CB) the characterization of how it may impact brain chemistry is essential. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used to examine neurometabolite concentrations in the dorsal anterior cingulate (dACC) in chronic CB users (N = 26; 10 females)
Preliminary evidence for white matter metabolite differences in marijuana-dependent young men using 2D J-resolved magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 4 Tesla.
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Chronic marijuana (MRJ) use is associated with altered cognition and mood state, altered brain metabolites, and functional and structural brain changes. The objective of this study was to apply proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) to compare proton metabolite levels in 15 young men
[Endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands--anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol].
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Marijuana has been used as a traditional medicine and a pleasure-inducing drug for thousands of years around the world, especially in Asia. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, major psychoactive component of marijuana, has been shown to interact with specific cannabinoid receptors, thereby eliciting a
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