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Pagina 1 a partire dal 120 risultati
Is myo-inositol a measure of glial swelling after stroke? A magnetic resonance study.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine whether the hypothesis that the phenomenon of persistent cytotoxic edema in the subacute stage of ischemic stroke is in fact associated with the glial population. This is done by assessing the evolution of both the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and the glial-specific
Potential role of myo-inositol to improve ischemic stroke outcome in diabetic mouse.
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Brain edema is one of the critical factors causing hightened disability and mortality in stroke patients, which is exaggerated further in diabetic patients. Organic osmolytes could play a critical role in the maintenance of cytotoxic edema. The present study was aimed to assess the role of
Investigation of antiphosphatidyl-serine antibody and antiphosphatidyl-inositol antibody in ischemic stroke patients.
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Antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by arterial or venous thrombosis and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). We measured β2-GPI aCL, IgGaCL, LA, antiphosphatidyl-serine antibody (PS), and antiphosphatidyl-inositol antibody (PI) in each patient at one month after the onset of
[Antiphospholipid syndrome and stroke].
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Antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by arterial or venous thrombosis, and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). APL are considered to be a cause of an acquired hypercoagulable state leading to stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). We examined the causes in 50 young patients
Reduced prefrontal N-acetylaspartate in stroke patients with apathy.
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BACKGROUND
Although substantial numbers of stroke patients suffer from apathy, its causes are still poorly understood. Previous studies suggest that dysfunction of the frontal lobes is implicated in the pathophysiology of motivation. Our aim was to investigate the association between proton magnetic
[The use of succinates for the correction of metabolic disorders in the penumbra in patients with stroke].
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The aim of the study was to determine the quantitative content and correlation between metabolites in the core ischemic zone, the ischemic penumbra and the intact tissue of the opposite hemisphere in the acute stage of ischemic stroke using MR-spectroscopy. We studied 72 patients, including 37
Association between baseline peri-infarct magnetic resonance spectroscopy and regional white matter atrophy after stroke.
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BACKGROUND
Cerebral atrophy after stroke is associated with poor functional outcome. The prediction and prevention of post-stroke brain atrophy could therefore represent a target for neurorestorative therapies. We investigated the associations between peri-infarct metabolite concentrations measured
Detection of cerebral metabolites in a canine model of ischemic stroke using 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H MRS) provides in vivo biochemical information on tissue metabolites. The purpose of this study was to investigate the serial metabolic changes of (1)H MRS in the cerebrum of ischemic dogs. An ischemic stroke was induced in five health laboratory beagle
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the ischemic brain under lithium treatment. Link to mitochondrial disorders under stroke.
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Recent evidence suggests that mitochondria are one of the main factors in the pathogenesis in different organs including brain. The pathogenesis after brain damage is caused not only by the change in bioenergetics, but also involves impairment of alternative functions of mitochondria, particularly
Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.
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Mood disorders are associated with structural, metabolic and spectroscopic changes in prefrontal regions. In the case of depression associated with stroke, there is little information about the biochemical profile of these regions, as assessed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS). In
High frequency of IgM antiphospholipid antibodies in young Iranian patients with stroke.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the presence of IgG and IgM types of anticardiolipin (aCL) and antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies in younger Iranian patients with ischemic stroke.
METHODS
Both IgG and IgM types of aPL (cardiolipin, anti phosphatidyl inositol, anti phosphatidyl serine, anti phosphatidic acid
In vivo experimental stroke and in vitro organ culture induce similar changes in vasoconstrictor receptors and intracellular calcium handling in rat cerebral arteries.
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Cerebral arteries subjected to different types of experimental stroke upregulate their expression of certain G-protein-coupled vasoconstrictor receptors, a phenomenon that worsens the ischemic brain damage. Upregulation of contractile endothelin B (ET(B)) and 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT(1B))
Inositol trisphosphate, polyphosphoinositide turnover, and high-energy metabolites in focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.
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OBJECTIVE
Although the signaling pathway involving polyphosphoinositide (poly-PI) hydrolysis and release of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] is an important mechanism for regulation of neuronal calcium homeostasis, the effect of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion on this calcium signaling
Treatment of dysphasia with rTMS and language therapy after childhood stroke: Multimodal imaging of plastic change.
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Expressive dysphasia accompanies left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG/Broca) injury. Recovery may relate to interhemispheric balance with homologous, contralesional IFG but is unexplored in children. We evaluated effects of inhibitory rTMS to contralesional IFG combined with intensive speech therapy
Competing endogenous RNA network analysis for screening inflammation‑related long non‑coding RNAs for acute ischemic stroke
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Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) represent potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases; however, the role of circulating acute ischemic stroke (AIS)‑related lncRNAs remains relatively unknown. The present study aimed to screen crucial lncRNAs for AIS based on the competing
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