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irinotecan/infiammazione
Il collegamento viene salvato negli appunti
Pagina 1 a partire dal 149 risultati
Effects of inflammation on irinotecan pharmacokinetics and development of a best-fit PK model.
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Irinotecan is a chemotherapeutic drug used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and elevated blood concentrations of its active metabolite, SN-38 leads to increased gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity and diarrhea in patients. In this study, we investigated the effects of inflammation on the
St. John's wort attenuates irinotecan-induced diarrhea via down-regulation of intestinal pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibition of intestinal epithelial apoptosis.
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Diarrhea is a common dose-limiting toxicity associated with cancer chemotherapy, in particular for drugs such as irinotecan (CPT-11), 5-fluouracil, oxaliplatin, capecitabine and raltitrexed. St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum, SJW) has anti-inflammatory activity, and our preliminary study in the
Luteolin prevents irinotecan-induced intestinal mucositis in mice through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
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Carvacrol reduces irinotecan-induced intestinal mucositis through inhibition of inflammation and oxidative damage via TRPA1 receptor activation.
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Intestinal mucositis is an inflammatory process occurring in the intestinal mucosa and is a common side effect of irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11) based anticancer regimens. The transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 (TRPA1) receptor is highly expressed in the intestinal
SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan, inhibits the acute inflammatory response by targeting toll-like receptor 4.
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Systemic inflammation, as measured by the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, may have differential prognostic impact before and during treatment with fluorouracil, irinotecan and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.
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The inflammatory index neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has an adverse prognostic value in patients with localized colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed at evaluating its role in metastatic CRC (mCRC) patients treated with standard first-line chemotherapy. Among consecutive CRC patients referred to our
Side-Effects of Irinotecan (CPT-11), the Clinically Used Drug for Colon Cancer Therapy, Are Eliminated in Experimental Animals Treated with Latex Proteins from Calotropis procera (Apocynaceae).
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Intestinal mucositis (IM) is the critical side effect of irinotecan (CPT-11), which is the front-line drug used for the treatment of colorectal cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of latex proteins (LP) from Calotropis procera to prevent IM and diarrhea in animals. Swiss mice were
Influence of inflammation-based prognostic score on mortality of patients undergoing chemotherapy for far advanced or recurrent unresectable colorectal cancer.
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BACKGROUND
Recent studies have revealed that the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), an inflammation-based prognostic score that includes only C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin, is a useful tool for predicting postoperative outcome in cancer patients. However, few studies have investigated
Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in drug-drug interaction between paclitaxel and irinotecan in vitro.
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The bacterial receptor, Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 mediates inflammatory responses and has been linked to a broad array of diseases. TLR4 agonists are being explored as potential treatments for cancer and other diseases. We have previously shown that activation of TLR4 by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
Inflammatory macrophages induce Nrf2 transcription factor-dependent proteasome activity in colonic NCM460 cells and thereby confer anti-apoptotic protection.
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Adaptation of epithelial cells to persistent oxidative stress plays an important role in inflammation-associated carcinogenesis. This adaptation process involves activation of Nrf2 (nuclear factor-E2-related factor-2), which has been recently shown to contribute to carcinogenesis through the
In vitro and in silico study of the biological activity of manganese(III) inverse-[9-MC-3]-metallacrowns and manganese(II) complexes with the anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac or indomethacin.
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In the present contribution, the biological properties of four manganese complexes with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs sodium diclofenac (Nadicl) or indomethacin (Hindo) in the presence or absence of salicylaldoxime (Η2sao), i.e. [Μn6(O)2(dicl)2(sao)6(CH3OH)6] 1,
Role of p53 in irinotecan-induced intestinal cell death and mucosal damage.
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Irinotecan treatment of colorectal cancers results in high-grade intestinal mucositis in a large proportion of patients. The mechanisms behind irinotecan-induced mucosal injury, however, have yet to be fully explained. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of the p53 protein in the onset
Rationale for mitomycin and irinotecan use in advanced breast cancer.
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For women who develop hormone-refractory metastatic breast cancer, or who have breast cancers that are not estrogen-dependent (hormone receptor-negative), treatment with chemotherapy is the best option. Mitomycin (Mutamycin) and irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) have marginal activity in breast cancer.
The coffee ingredients caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenylethyl ester protect against irinotecan-induced leukopenia and oxidative stress response
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Background and purpose: Irinotecan, used in colorectal cancer therapy, is metabolized by glucuronidation involving different UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A isoforms leading to facilitated elimination from the body. Individuals
Irinotecan-eluting stents inhibited neointimal proliferation in hypercholesterolemic rabbit aortas.
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OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of irinotecan-eluting stents (IS) on neointimal growth in the aortas of hypercholesterolemic rabbits and to determine other local histopathological effects such as necrosis, fibrin, and inflammatory reaction.
METHODS
Phosphorylcholine-coated stents were deployed in the
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