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Pagina 1 a partire dal 26 risultati
[Efficacy of the anti-edema drug L-lysine aescinat in stroke].
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Forty-nine patients with ischemic hemispheric stroke admitted within 48 hours of stroke onset were studied. Twenty-nine patients (the main group) received L-lysine aescinat as an anti-edema drug. The efficacy was evaluated clinically and by EEG and autonomic testing. The rapid recovery of
Resistant edema treated with L-lysine monohydrochloride.
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L-Lysine protects against sepsis-induced chronic lung injury in male albino rats.
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Sepsis is a severe, life-threatening condition primarily caused by the cellular response to infection. Sepsis leads to increased tissue damage and mortality in patients in the intensive care unit. L-Lysine is an essential amino acid required for protein biosynthesis and is abundant in lamb, pork,
In vivo toxicity and biodistribution of intraperitoneal and intravenous poly-L-lysine and poly-L-lysine/poly-L-glutamate in rats.
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The combination of two differently charged polypeptides, poly-L-lysine (PL) and poly-L-glutamate (PG), has shown excellent postsurgical antiadhesive properties. However, the high molecular, positively charged PL is toxic in high doses, proposed as lysis of red blood cells. This study aims to
Evidence of peroxynitrite involvement in the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema.
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The role of peroxynitrite generated from nitric oxide and superoxide anion was investigated in a model of acute inflammation induced by the injection of carrageenan into the rat hind paw. Paw edema was inhibited 8 h following the administration of carrageenan by N-iminoethyl-L-lysine (3-30 mg/kg, n
Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
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The authors examined the effect of delayed high-concentration albumin therapy on ischemic injury in a highly reproducible model of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270 to 320 g were anesthetized with halothane and subjected to 120 minutes of temporary
L-lysine ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse model.
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Sepsis is a severe, life-threatening condition caused primarily by the cellular response to infection. Sepsis leads to increased tissue damage and mortality in patients in the intensive care unit. L-Lysine is an essential amino acid required for protein biosynthesis and is abundant in lamb, pork,
Protamine sulfate causes pulmonary hypertension and edema in isolated rat lungs.
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The polycation protamine sulfate increases microvascular permeability in the kidney by reducing glomerular charge. We have exposed the pulmonary vasculature to protamine sulfate to determine whether electrical charges play a role in protein permeability in lung vascular beds. In anephric rats,
Inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibition reverses pulmonary arterial dysfunction in lung transplantation.
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BACKGROUND
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) after lung transplantation remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Lung IRI induces nitric oxide synthesis (iNOS) and reactive nitrogen species, decreasing nitric oxide bioavailability. We hypothesized that ischemia-induced iNOS
Neuroprotection by LY341122, a novel inhibitor of lipid peroxidation, against focal ischemic brain damage in rats.
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LY341122 (2-(3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-(4-methylethylaminomethyl-ph enylox y)ethyl)oxazole) is a potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation which has been shown to protect against global ischemia and traumatic brain injury in rats. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of
Comparative neuroprotective efficacy of prolonged moderate intraischemic and postischemic hypothermia in focal cerebral ischemia.
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OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of prolonged hypothermia on ischemic injury in a highly reproducible model of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in rats.
METHODS
Male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with halothane and subjected to 120 minutes of temporary MCA
A simple and highly sensitive ELISA for screening of the α-thalassemia-1 Southeast Asian-type deletion.
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Couples in which both partners carry the α-thalassemia-1 trait have a 25% risk of hemoglobin Bart's hydrops fetalis in each pregnancy. Identification of α-thalassemia-1 trait is, therefore, necessary in order to control this severe form of α-thalassemia. We have generated monoclonal antibodies
Magnetic resonance imaging of labeled T-cells in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease with early lesions characterized by mononuclear cellular infiltrate, edema, demyelination, and axonal loss that contribute to the clinical course of the disease. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the mouse is a valuable
In vivo imaging with fluorescent smart probes to assess treatment strategies for acute pancreatitis.
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OBJECTIVE
Endoprotease activation is a key step in acute pancreatitis and early inhibition of these enzymes may protect from organ damage. In vivo models commonly used to evaluate protease inhibitors require animal sacrifice and therefore limit the assessment of dynamic processes. Here, we
Effectiveness of a new modified intraluminal suture for temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats of various weight.
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Intraluminal temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) is a common model of ischemic stroke in the rat with significant, suture and weight-dependent variability along with increased risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Our purpose was to increase reproducibility and decrease SAH using a
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