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Pagina 1 a partire dal 28 risultati
Mannose-binding lectin serum levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with thrombocytopaenia and seizure.
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The complement system contributes to the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a key molecule of the lectin pathway of complement and seems to be related to the clinical manifestations of this disease. We evaluated the serum levels of MBL and its
ConBr, a lectin from Canavalia brasiliensis seeds, protects against quinolinic acid-induced seizures in mice.
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Lectins are proteins capable of reversible binding to carbohydrates or glycoconjugates. In the central nervous system of mammals, lectins with affinity for mannose/glucose or galactose can modulate cellular communication. ConBr, a lectin isolated from the seeds of Canavalia brasiliensis, previously
Seizure-induced neuronal death is suppressed in the absence of the endogenous lectin Galectin-1.
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Pilocarpine injection induces epileptic seizures in rodents, an experimental paradigm extensively used to model temporal lobe epilepsy in humans. It includes conspicuous neuronal death in the forebrain and previous work has demonstrated an involvement of the neurotrophin receptor p75(NTR) in this
Epileptic seizures increase circulating endothelial cells in peripheral blood as early indicators of cerebral vascular damage.
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Circulating endothelial cells (CECs) are nonhematopoetic mononuclear cells in peripheral blood that are dislodged from injured vessels during cardiovascular disease, systemic vascular disease, and inflammation. Their occurrence during cerebrovascular insults has not been previously described.
Cytogenesis in the dentate gyrus after neonatal hyperthermia-induced seizures: what becomes of surviving cells?
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OBJECTIVE
Febrile seizures (FS) are early-life seizures thought to play a role in epileptogenesis. By labeling cells that were dividing immediately following experimental FS, we previously demonstrated that significantly more of these newborn cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) survived 8 weeks later,
Pancreatitis-associated protein-I and pancreatitis-associated protein-III expression in a rat model of kainic acid-induced seizure.
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The pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP) family (also known as the regenerating gene (Reg) family) is a group of 16 kDa secretory proteins structurally classified as the calcium dependent-type lectin superfamily. Some PAP family members are expressed in neurons following peripheral nerve injury and
Sensitive indicators of injury reveal hippocampal damage in C57BL/6J mice treated with kainic acid in the absence of tonic-clonic seizures.
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Sensitive indices of neural injury were used to evaluate the time course of kainic acid (KA)-induced hippocampal damage in adult C57BL/6J mice (4 months), a strain previously reported to be resistant to kainate-induced neurotoxicity. Mice were injected systemically with saline or kainate, scored for
Cloning of SEZ-12 encoding seizure-related and membrane-bound adhesion protein.
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SEZ-12 is one of the seizure-related cDNAs which was isolated by differential hybridization from primary cultured neurons from the mouse cerebral cortex with or without pentylenetetrazol (PTZ). SEZ-12 expression is transiently down-regulated in the mouse brain by injection of PTZ. To characterize
Inflammatory changes during epileptogenesis and spontaneous seizures in a mouse model of mesiotemporal lobe epilepsy.
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OBJECTIVE
Neuroinflammation appears as a prominent feature of the mesiotemporal lobe epilepsy syndrome (MTLE) that is observed in human patients and animal models. However, the precise temporal relationship of its development during epileptogenesis remains to be determined. The aim of the present
Central action of Araucaria angustifolia seed lectin in mice.
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Possible central nervous system effects of the gymnosperm lectin from Araucaria angustifolia seeds were studied in seizure and open field tests. Male Swiss mice were administered saline (control), lectin (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/kg), flumazenil (1 mg/kg), or diazepam (1 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Lectin at
Sequelae of parenteral domoic acid administration in rats: comparison of effects on different anatomical markers in brain.
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Brain damage following administration of domoic acid, a structural analog of the excitatory amino acids glutamic acid and kainic acid, was compared using different anatomic markers in adult rats. Seven days after administration of domoic acid (2.25 mg/kg i.p.) or vehicle, brains were collected and
A new case of congenital ficolin-3 deficiency with primary immunodeficiency
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Objectives: Human Ficolin-3 (FCN3) is an oligomeric-structured lectin encoded by the FCN3 gene with a pivotal role in the lectin complement pathway. It has anti-microbial activities against bacterial and viral infections and
Diffuse leptomeningeal malignant histiocytosis in the brain and spinal cord of a Tibetan Terrier.
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An 8-year-old male Tibetan Terrier showed prolonged astasia, complete paralysis, ticlike signs, and seizure and died 2 months after the onset of symptoms. Histopathologically, there was moderate to severe infiltration of pleomorphic histiocytic mononuclear cells bilaterally in the basiarachnoidal
Neurocysticercosis among People Living Near Pigs Heavily Infected with Cysticercosis in Rural Endemic Peru.
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Neurocysticercosis causes substantial neurologic morbidity in endemic regions around the world. In this cross-sectional study, we describe the frequency of neurocysticercosis among a presumed high-risk group of people in an endemic community in northern Peru. Participants who screened positive on a
alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase deficiency with mild clinical manifestations and difficult biochemical diagnosis.
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Two additional patients with alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (alpha-NAGA) deficiency are described. An 11-month-old girl with nonconsanguineous parents had generalized seizures and no angiokeratoma. Biochemical investigation showed persistent slight oligosacchariduria; enzymatic analysis of plasma,
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