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lymphopenia/obesità
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Pagina 1 a partire dal 47 risultati
T lymphopenia in obese diabetic (db/db) mice is non-selective and thymus independent.
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Although C57BL/KsJ db/db mice, an animal model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), develop T lymphopenia in association with the progression of NIDDM, the T lymphopenia has not been fully investigated. In this study, to elucidate how and why T lymphopenia develops in db/db mice,
Cachexia in the non-obese diabetic mouse is associated with CD4+ T-cell lymphopenia.
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One of the long-term consequences of Type I diabetes is weight loss with muscle atrophy, the hallmark phenotype of cachexia. A number of disorders that result in cachexia are associated with immune deficiency. However, whether immune deficiency is a cause or an effect of cachexia is not known. This
Premature CD4+ T cell aging and its contribution to lymphopenia-induced proliferation of memory cells in autoimmune-prone non-obese diabetic mice.
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Lymphopenia-induced proliferation (LIP), a mechanism to maintain a constant number of T cells in circulation, occurs in both normal aging and autoimmune disease. The incidence of most autoimmune diseases increases with age, and premature CD4(+) T cell aging has been reported in several autoimmune
T lymphopenia in genetically obese rats.
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Although obese animals are more susceptible to infection, the underlying causes are not fully known. In this study, long-term measurements were made of lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood, spleen, and thymus in genetically obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats. Blastogenic response of splenocytes to mitogens
T lymphopenia in genetically obese-diabetic Wistar fatty rats: effects of body weight reduction on T cells.
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Patients with long-standing diabetes may have a propensity for infection-related mortality. In this study, lymphocyte subsets, the proliferative response of splenocytes to mitogens, and circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in genetically obese-diabetic Wistar fatty (fa/fa)
Deregulated stress system in non-obese diabetic lymphocyte.
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Lymphopenia-induced homeostatic expansion in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice may lead to autoimmunity. We demonstrated that NOD lymphocytes are more susceptible to apoptosis than those of non-diabetic C57BL/6 or NOD.H2(h4) mice in vivo and in vitro, which may be an underlying mechanism causing
Sleep deprivation reduces the lymphocyte count in a non-obese mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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The objective of the present study was to determine whether sleep deprivation (SD) would promote changes in lymphocyte numbers in a type 1 diabetes model (non-obese diabetic, NOD, mouse strain) and to determine whether SD would affect female and male NOD compared to Swiss mice. The number of
IL-7 reverses NK1+ T cell-defective IL-4 production in the non-obese diabetic mouse.
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Converging data suggest an important role for IL-7 in T lymphocyte maturation as illustrated by the severe T lymphopenia observed in IL-7-deficient mice. We recently reported that IL-7 preferentially promotes the in vitro expansion of a discrete MHC class I-dependent lymphocyte subset comprising
Optimal dietary therapy for obese adolescents: comparison of protein plus glucose and protein plus fat.
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Nitrogen balance in six obese adolescent boys and three obese girls was studied during two nonconsecutive three-week dietary periods. Protein intake was based on an ideal body weight calculated from the measurement of total body water. The diets consisted of 1.5 gm meat protein/kg IBW/day plus 1.0
DNA damage in mononuclear cells following maximal exercise in sedentary and physically active lean and obese men
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We evaluated the impact of maximal exercise on oxidative stress and DNA damage in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from sedentary and exercised lean and obese men. PBMC were collected before, immediately and 1-h after exercise and exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; 25
Anti-metabolic syndrome and immunostimulant activities of Egyptian fenugreek seeds in diabetic/obese and immunosuppressive rat models.
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Preliminary trials have suggested possible hypoglycaemic, hypolipidaemic and immunomodulatory properties of the fenugreek plant. Here, we evaluated and compared the efficacy of Egyptian fenugreek seed powder (FSP, 0·5 and 1·0 g/kg body weight) in alleviating the experimentally induced metabolic
Modulatory effects of black v. green tea aqueous extract on hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and liver dysfunction in diabetic and obese rat models.
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Cardiovascular complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes, obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in tea as a protective agent against CVD. Here, we compared the modulatory effects of two different doses (50 and
Obesity and COVID-19: immune and metabolic derangement as a possible link to adverse clinical outcomes
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Recent reports have shown a strong association between obesity and the severity of COVID-19 infection, even in the absence of other comorbidities. After infecting the host cells, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may cause a hyperinflammatory reaction through the excessive
Hypercoagulopathy and Adipose Tissue Exacerbated Inflammation May Explain Higher Mortality in COVID-19 Patients With Obesity
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COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is characterized by pneumonia, lymphopenia, exhausted lymphocytes and a cytokine storm. Several reports from around the world have identified obesity and severe obesity as one of the strongest risk factors for COVID-19 hospitalization and mechanical ventilation.
Adrenocortical carcinoma: an ominous cause of hirsutism.
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Hirsutism is a common medical presentation to family physicians, internists and endocrinologists. Although the cause is commonly benign, a more serious or life-threatening one should not be missed. Here we report a 58-year-old woman, assessed for hirsutism and 15-pound weight gain, with associated
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