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Pagina 1 a partire dal 159 risultati
Lactulose/mannitol test has high efficacy for excluding organic causes of chronic diarrhea.
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OBJECTIVE
Diagnosis in chronic diarrhea in the absence of a distinctive clinical pattern is often challenging, as biochemical tests prescribed at the first evaluation do not show enough sensitivity and specificity to tailor further investigation. Intestinal permeability to sugars is an accurate test
Lactulose-mannitol intestinal permeability test in children with diarrhea caused by rotavirus and cryptosporidium. Diarrhea Working Group, Peru.
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BACKGROUND
The relationship between intestinal permeability and acute secretory diarrheal syndromes caused by rotavirus and Cryptosporidium parvum in infants less than 36 months of age was studied using the lactulose-mannitol excretion assay.
METHODS
An oral solution containing 0.4 g/kg lactulose
Bile salt malabsorption in regional ileitis, ileal resection and mannitol-induced diarrhea.
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Fecal bile salt excretion was studied in healthy volunteers, patients with regional ileitis, and patients with ileal resection. 10 muc of carboxyl-(14)C-cholic acid was given orally. Stools and urine were collected daily for 5-10 days, the bile salts extracted, and the radioactivity assayed. Urinary
[THE DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF ACUTE RENAL INSUFFICIENCY SECONDARY TO DIARRHEA WITH THE INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF MANNITOL].
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[Water-electrolyte movements along the human intestine in diarrhea induced by mannitol].
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Increased fecal primary bile acids in multiple myeloma with engraftment syndrome diarrhea after stem cell transplant.
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Autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) for multiple myeloma (MM) is associated with diarrhea during the peri-transplant period. We aimed to appraise mechanisms of peri-ASCT diarrhea in a prospective, longitudinal study of patients with MM. We compared by repeated measures (RM)-ANOVA daily bowel
Dietary xylitol, sorbitol and D-mannitol but not erythritol retard bone resorption in rats.
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The aim of the present study was to compare the ability of four dietary polyols to reduce bone resorption. Urinary excretion of 3H radioactivity from [3H]tetracycline-prelabeled rats was used as a marker of bone resorption. After prelabeling, the rats were divided randomly into five groups of 10,
Mannitol-induced gold nanoparticle aggregation for the ligand-free detection of viral particles.
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Traditional virus detection methods require ligands that bind to either viral capsid proteins or viral nucleic acids. Ligands are typically antibodies or oligonucleotides and they are expensive, have limited chemical stability, and can only detect one specific type of virus at a time. Here, the
Bowel magnetic resonance imaging of pediatric patients with oral mannitol MRI compared to endoscopy and intestinal ultrasound.
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The purpose of this study was to assess the sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in pediatric patients with clinical suspicion of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by comparing MRI and ultrasound (US) to endoscopy, the gold standard. A median volume of
Immunodeficiency, malabsorption and secretory diarrhea. A new syndrome.
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Described here is a patient with severe watery diarrhea associated with common variable immunodeficiency. Malabsorption for fat, bile acids, vitamin B12 and xylose was demonstrated, but the patient failed to respond to all the usual therapeutic maneuvers. The diarrhea responded only to high dose
Mucosal injury and disruption of intestinal barrier function in HIV-infected individuals with and without diarrhea and cryptosporidiosis in northeast Brazil.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the relative effects of AIDS-related diarrhea with or without cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis on intestinal function and injury.
METHODS
We studied 40 HIV-infected patients (20 with and 20 without diarrhea) and 13 healthy volunteers, using the differential urinary
Transmissible gastroenteritis. Mechanisms responsible for diarrhea in an acute viral enteritis in piglets.
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We studied 3-wk-old piglets 40 h after experimental infection with transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) virus to identify the mechanisms of diarrhea in this disease and to better understand infectious diarrhea in humans. Using continuous segmental marker perfusion in four regions along the gut, we
Bacteriological and clinical aspects of Aeromonas-associated diarrhea in The Netherlands.
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Aeromonas species were isolated from 0.61% of 34,311 fecal samples during a 5-year period. Most strains belonged to DNA hybridization groups (HG) 4 (A. caviae), 8 (A. sobria), and 1 (A. hydrophila). Mannitol-negative A. schubertii (HG 12) and ornithine-positive A. veronii (HG 10) were not found.
[Intestinal permeability in the first year of life. The effect of diarrhea].
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OBJECTIVE
The permeability of the intestinal mucosa to lactulose and mannitol was explored longitudinally in infants at 1, 3-4 and 11-12 months of age. This was also evaluated during the episodes of diarrhea that they suffered during follow-up.
METHODS
Sugar excretion was measured by gas
The role of altered intestinal permeability in the pathogenesis of salmonella diarrhea in the rhesus monkey.
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The pathogenesis of Salmonella diarrhea is unclear. Bacterial invasion of the ileal and colonic mucosa resulting in an intense ileocolitis regularly occurs in concert with secretion of water and sodium in jejunum, ileum, and colon. To examine the role of altered permeability in Salmonella diarrhea
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