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Pagina 1 a partire dal 537 risultati
The effects of mannitol and melatonin on MRI findings in an animal model of traumatic brain edema.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of mannitol and melatonin on brain edema secondary to trauma using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
METHODS
A mild traumatic brain injury with the Feeney method was performed upon twelve New Zealand rabbits. Three hours after the trauma was
Aggravation of vasogenic cerebral edema by multiple-dose mannitol.
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The authors investigated the pharmacokinetics of mannitol administered for treatment of vasogenic cerebral edema. A cortical cold injury was produced in 23 cats maintained under general anesthesia for 5 or 21 hours. Control animals received no mannitol, while treatment groups received either a
Mannitol-induced stria vascularis edema.
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After administration of mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, edema of the stria vascularis occurs, which is morphologically indistinguishable from the stria edema observed after administration of loop-inhibiting diuretics. Similar edema also was observed after glycerin administration. Both mannitol and
Treatment of traumatic brain edema by multiple doses of mannitol.
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Mannitol is frequently used to reduce elevated intracranial pressure often associated with brain edema. In cases of a damaged blood-brain barrier, however, mannitol might aggravate vasogenic cerebral edema, as has recently been stressed. The aim of this study was to investigate whether multiple
Accumulated mannitol and aggravated cerebral edema in a rat model of middle cerebral artery infarction.
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OBJECTIVE
Repeated administration of mannitol in the setting of large hemispheric infarction is a controversial and poorly defined therapeutic intervention. This study was performed to examine the effects of multiple-dose mannitol on a brain edema after large hemispheric infarction.
METHODS
A middle
The effects of mannitol on cerebral edema after large hemispheric cerebral infarct.
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OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of a single large dose of mannitol on midline tissue shifts after a large cerebral infarction.
BACKGROUND
Theoretically, mannitol use in the largest cerebral infarctions may preferentially shrink noninfarcted cerebral tissue, thereby aggravating midline tissue shifts
Effect of Mannitol Irrigation on Brain Edema in a Live Rat Model.
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UNASSIGNED
Mannitol has been used intravenously for decreasing cerebral edema since decades. The study was performed to evaluate the effect of its irrigation on edema in live rats. Edema was induced by artificial brain injury. We hereby present our results on the same using live rats and confirm its
[Use of mannitol and dexamethasone in the management of acute cerebral edema of infectious origin].
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The study included 22 patients with meningoencephalitis and hypertensive cranial syndrome from cerebral edema. Mannitol was given to 13 cases and dexamethasone to 9. There were three therapeutic failures in the group given mannitol and none in that of dexamethasone (p greater than 0.05). Both drugs
Treatment with Mannitol is Associated with Increased Risk for In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Cerebral Edema.
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BACKGROUND
Current guidelines state that osmotic therapy is reasonable in patients with clinical deterioration from cerebral infarction-related cerebral edema. However, there are limited data on the safety and efficacy of this therapy. We aimed to evaluate the effect of mannitol on the outcome of
A comparative study on the efficacy of 10% hypertonic saline and equal volume of 20% mannitol in the treatment of experimentally induced cerebral edema in adult rats.
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BACKGROUND
Hypertonic saline and mannitol are commonly used in the treatment of cerebral edema and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) at present. In this connection, 10% hypertonic saline (HS) alleviates cerebral edema more effectively than the equal volume of 20% mannitol. However, the exact
Cerebral edema and ophthalmoplegia reversed by mannitol in a new case of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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Cerebral edema is a sometimes fatal complication of diabetic ketoacidosis which occurs unpredictably and when biochemical parameters show improvement. A case of a young, newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetic boy who developed this complication while receiving a low-dose continuous insulin
The effect of intravenous fluid replacement on the response to mannitol in experimental cerebral edema: an analysis of intracranial pressure, serum osmolality, serum electrolytes, and brain water content.
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Albino rabbits that had undergone a cryogenic insult over the left parieto-occipital cortex were analyzed for serum osmolality, serum electrolytes, brain water content, and intracranial pressure (ICP) following either a baseline infusion of intravenous (i.v.) fluid (45 mL total) for 3 hours or
[Clinical research of modified taohe chengqi granule combined mannitol for treating complicated edema in affected limbs of patients after tibiofibulas double fracture operation].
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OBJECTIVE
To observe the therapeutic efficacy of Modified Taohe Chengqi Granule (MTCG) combined mannitol for treating complicated edema in affected limbs of patients after tibiofibulas double fracture operation (TDFO).
METHODS
Totally 64 TDFO patients complicated edema were randomly assigned to the
[Influence of mannitol added to the nutrient solution on the mechanical performance and on the degree of myocardial edema of isolated hearts of rats].
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OBJECTIVE
To analyse the influence of mannitol added to Krebs-Henseleit (KH) solution on the myocardium edema and myocardial function.
METHODS
Isolated rat heart under isovolumetric contractions studied according to Langendorff's technique were perfused with KH solution at constant flow during 90
Effect of furosemide, bumetanide and mannitol on intracranial pressure in experimental brain edema of the rat.
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Loop diuretics interfere with NaCl-KCl cotransport, which operates not only in the kidney but as well in a variety of nonepithelial cells including neuronal and glial cells. In these cells loop diuretics are able to reduce cellular volume. The present study has been performed to establish, whether
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