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Pagina 1 a partire dal 47 risultati
Characterization of AgMaT2, a plasma membrane mannitol transporter from celery, expressed in phloem cells, including phloem parenchyma cells.
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A second mannitol transporter, AgMaT2, was identified in celery (Apium graveolens L. var. dulce), a species that synthesizes and transports mannitol. This transporter was successfully expressed in two different heterologous expression systems: baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells and
Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants by targeting mannitol biosynthesis to chloroplasts.
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To investigate the potential role of a polyol, mannitol, in oxidative stress protection, a bacterial mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase gene was targeted to chloroplasts by the addition of an amino-terminal transit peptide. Transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) lines accumulate mannitol at
Influence of Plant Growth at High CO2 Concentrations on Leaf Content of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase and Intracellular Distribution of Soluble Carbohydrates in Tobacco, Snapdragon, and Parsley.
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We have examined the possible role of leaf cytosolic hexoses and the expression of mannitol metabolism as mechanisms that may affect the repression of photosynthetic capacity when plants are grown at 1000 versus 380 [mu]L L-1 CO2. In plants grown at high CO2, leaf ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
Wildfire of Soybean Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci, a New Disease in Korea.
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In 2006 and 2007, a new bacterial disease was observed in field-cultivated soybeans in Boeun District and Munkyung City of Korea. The disease caused severe blighting of soybean (Glycine max) leaves. Soybean leaves in fields showed yellowish spots with brown centers. Brown and dead areas of variable
Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and respiration by ozone in tobacco mitochondria.
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Ozone was found to inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and oxygen uptake in mitochondria of tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum, L. var. White Gold). The inhibition appeared to occur at both substrate and electron-transport chain levels. The inhibition increased with the length of exposure to ozone,
Abscisic Acid accelerates adaptation of cultured tobacco cells to salt.
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Adaptation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var Wisconsin 38) cells to NaCl was accelerated by (+/-) abscisic acid (ABA). In medium with 10 grams per liter NaCl, ABA stimulated the growth of cells not grown in medium with NaCl (unadapted, S-0) with an increasing response from 10(-8) to 10(-4) molar.
Hybrid proline-rich proteins: novel players in plant cell elongation?
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OBJECTIVE
Hybrid proline-rich proteins (HyPRPs) represent a large family of putative cell-wall proteins characterized by the presence of a variable N-terminal domain and a conserved C-terminal domain that is related to non-specific lipid transfer proteins. The function of HyPRPs remains unclear, but
Sugar-Induced Increase of Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases Associated with the Plasma Membrane in Leaf Tissues of Tobacco.
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The sugar-inducible expression of genes for sporamin and [beta]-amylase in leaf explants of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and that of a [beta]-glucuronidase-fusion gene, with the promoter of the gene for [beta]-amylase in leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), requires Ca2+ signaling (M. Ohto, K.
A novel protein phosphorylation pathway involved in osmotic-stress response in tobacco plants.
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Osmotic stress is one of the severest environmental pressures for plants, commonly occurring under natural growing condition due to drought, salinity, cold and wounding. Plants sensitively respond to these stresses by activating a set of genes, which encode proteins necessary to overcome the crises.
The nuclear interactor PYL8/RCAR3 of Fagus sylvatica FsPP2C1 is a positive regulator of abscisic acid signaling in seeds and stress.
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The functional protein phosphatase type 2C from beechnut (Fagus sylvatica; FsPP2C1) was a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in seeds. In this report, to get deeper insight on FsPP2C1 function, we aim to identify PP2C-interacting partners. Two closely related members (PYL8/RCAR3 and
Tobacco protoplast culture in a polydimethylsiloxane-based microfluidic channel.
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Several advances have been made in the use of microfluidic devices for insect and mammalian cell cultures, but no reports of their use for plant cell cultures have been published. We, therefore, conducted a plant cell culture in a microfluidic device using polydimethylsiloxane. Nicotiana tabacum
An improved method for electroporation in plant protoplasts: infection of tobacco protoplasts by tobacco mosaic virus particles.
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Conditions of electroporation were optimized for introduction of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles into tobacco mesophyll protoplasts (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Petit Havana SR1). Compared with conditions for TMV-RNA uptake, a longer electric pulse was necessary at the same voltage to induce TMV
Isolation of abscisic acid-resistant variants from tobacco cell cultures : I. Physiological bases for selection.
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The goal of this work was to begin a genetic study of the molecular mode of action of abscisic acid (ABA), by isolating variant cultured cells resistant to the hormone, or to a factor which induces ABA synthesis, namely water stress. Cell cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Wisconsin 38 and N.
Evaluation of parameters in the isolation of viable protoplasts from cultured tobacco cells.
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A systematic evaluation disclosed the following conditions to be optimum for the isolation of viable protoplasts from cultured cells of Nicotiana tabacum L. ;Bright Yellow' grown in liquid suspensions: (a) the cell culture in the early phase of cell number increase, (b) an enzyme mixture of 1%
Glucose and glycine metabolism in regenerating tobacco protoplasts: followed nondestructively by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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The metabolic states and the uptake and metabolism of [1-(13)C]glucose, [2-(13)C]glycine, and [(15)N]glycine in intact Nicotiana tabacum L. (cv Xanthi) mesophyll protoplasts were measured by (13)C and (15)N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Changes in the concentration of metabolites during
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