Pagina 1 a partire dal 307 risultati
Almost 382,000 new cancers have been diagnosed in France in 2018. Regular progresses in their management have improved the overall survival of patients, sometimes with sequelae that may be particularly painful. Thus for 20 to 45% of patients treated for breast cancer, pain persists 5 years later.
If
Dexmedetomidine is an α2 receptor agonist with sedative and analgesic properties. In previous reports, dexmedetomidine improves smoothness of postoperative recovery and reduces intraoperatory imflammatory responses. As patients receiving breast surgeries are especially vulnerable to postoperative
Background:
Many standard analgesic regimens after colorectal cancer surgery includes a NSAID in combination with paracetamol and other non-opioid analgesics. Concerns about a risk of cardiovascular and renal impairment and the possible association with anastomotic leaks have questioned the
Background
The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is currently considered the gold-standard clinical pathway for perioperative care (1). This protocol is a bundle of interventions derived from the best evidence-based perioperative treatments (1). The aim of the ERAS protocol is to
Somatic post-surgical pain is very distressing to patients which leads to important complications. Combined multimodal strategies involving nerve blocks, neuroaxial blocks, opiates, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are necessary for optimal pain control.
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP)
Two arms:
Historical patients ERAS patients
Number of patients: 288
Primary outcome
· Number of 90-day complications by Clavien-Dindo classification
Secondary outcome(s):
- Adherence to ERAS protocol items with # of items achieved (out of 20)
- Length of stay
- Re-admissions within 90 days
-
The incidence of fragility hip fractures in elderly patients is increasing steadily in the United States and worldwide, and the mortality, morbidity and economic impact of this injury is staggering1,23. The injury itself can result in severe pain, both preoperatively and throughout the perioperative
Acute postoperative pain is a common complaint for several days after surgery. However, acute postoperative pain remains even more under controlled in elderly patients, especially those with cognitive impairment and malignancy. Geriatric population is reported to be at higher risk for unwanted side
Patients will be randomly assigned using computer generated randomization program (http://www.randomizer.org) into two groups, each group of the them consist of 15 patients:
GROUP (A): {CONTROL GROUP} Patient will receive 20 ml of normal saline into interfascial plane between rhomboidus major
1.1 Primary research question To determine the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial comparing an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol to conventional perioperative care for adult women with breast cancer undergoing post-mastectomy autologous breast reconstruction.
1.2 Background
Breast cancer is the second most common in the world and the most frequent in the female population. In Italy, around 48,000 new cases were diagnosed in 2013. Every year patients undergoing surgical procedures in the region of the breast and armpit, like other surgical areas, report a significant
Morphine controlled-release tablets and fentanyl transdermal patch each relieve radiation-induced oral mucositis pain in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. But they do so by different mechanisms and in different effects.
Morphine is a classic strong analgesic, which has been widely used in
Abdominal surgery is usually associated with severe; wide spread post-operative pain. The greater propensity for pain and opioid-related side effects are likely contributing factors for poor postsurgical recovery, and it often results in significant pain and slow recovery. Although Opioids are
This prospective, randomized controlled trial will include 30 adult female patients below 65 years of age scheduled for surgery for breast cancer. Inclusion criteria will include also American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II and unilateral surgery. Exclusion criteria will
The participating females will be randomly allocated using computer generated randomizer program (http://www.randomizer.org) into one of 3 groups.
Group (C) / (I): 20 patients (control group):
Patient will receive 20 ml 0.25% levobupivacaine into interfascial plane below erector spinae muscle at