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post-traumatic stress disorder/prolina
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9 risultati
Plasma concentrations of arginine and related amino acids following traumatic brain injury: Proline as a promising biomarker of brain damage severity.
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The aim of this study was to find a plasma biomarker, in relation with nitric oxide (NO), as a sign of brain damage severity following traumatic brain injury (TBI). We first investigated the post-traumatic evolution of the plasma concentrations of NO via the level of NO end-products metabolites
Inhibition of post-traumatic septic proteolysis and ureagenesis and stimulation of hepatic acute-phase protein production by branched-chain amino acid TPN.
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Previous studies have shown that severe sepsis after major trauma results in the reprioritization of release of hepatic acute-phase proteins (APP). They suggest competition for leucine for nutritional utilization may be responsible. To test this hypothesis, a branched-chain enriched (46.6%) amino
Higher serum prolyl endopeptidase activity in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.
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BACKGROUND
It is reported that psychiatric disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia, are associated with changes in serum activity of prolyl endopeptidase (EC 3.4.21.26), a cytosolic endopeptidase, which cleaves peptide bonds on the carboxylside of proline in proteins of relatively small
Decreased Prolidase Activity in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
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OBJECTIVE
Many neurochemical systems have been implicated in the development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The prolidase enzyme is a cytosolic exopeptidase that detaches proline or hydroxyproline from the carboxyl terminal position of dipeptides. Prolidase has important biological
[Post-traumatic imbalances of plasma amino acids--interference factors or defense mechanisms? A study of protein metabolism in severe craniocerebral trauma].
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This prospective study examined 44 patients with severe brain injury (33 survivors, 11 non-survivors), in order to clarify the question whether plasma amino acid deviations should definitively be considered detrimental or if this process might be part of a defense mechanism. Over an 8 day follow-up
[Behavior of plasma amino acids, blood sugar, insulin and glucagon in the early post-traumatic phase with sole substitution of fluid and electrolytes].
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The findings on the changes in amino acid metabolism and hormonal regulation after severe trauma and the conclusions draw from these are rather controversial. It is well documented that even small amounts of carbohydrates may significantly influence amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism especially
Formation of the extracellular matrix during the epimorphic anterior regeneration of Owenia fusiformis: autoradiographical and in situ hybridization studies.
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During post-traumatic regeneration of the polychaete annelid Owenia fusiformis, the extracellular matrix (ECM) formation was studied by light and electron microscopy and by histoautoradiography after incorporation of tritiated proline as marker for collagenic proteins. Three days after amputation, a
[The original novel nootropic and neuroprotective agent noopept].
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The paper describes pharmacological properties of the new nootropic drug noopept created using an original approach based on the imitation of a nonpeptide nootrope structure by means of the short-peptide design. In particular, the structure of pyracetam was designed using dipeptide nootropes.
Induced-fit mechanism for prolyl endopeptidase.
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Prolyl peptidases cleave proteins at proline residues and are of importance for cancer, neurological function, and type II diabetes. Prolyl endopeptidase (PEP) cleaves neuropeptides and is a drug target for neuropsychiatric diseases such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and
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