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Pagina 1 a partire dal 1057 risultati
The Evaluation of Glutathione Reductase and Malondialdehyde Levels in Patients With Lumbar Disc Degeneration Disease.
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Biallelic mutations in the ferredoxin reductase gene cause novel mitochondriopathy with optic atrophy.
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Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are ubiquitous cofactors essential to various cellular processes, including mitochondrial respiration, DNA repair, and iron homeostasis. A steadily increasing number of disorders are being associated with disrupted biogenesis of Fe-S clusters. Here, we conducted
Low glutathione reductase and peroxidase activity in age-related macular degeneration.
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Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) may result from events initiated by reactive oxygen species. Blood samples from 18 patients with ARMD and 18 similarly aged controls were analysed for activities of important antioxidants. Blood glutathione reductase activity was lower in patients with ARMD
Impact of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism on the efficacy of photodynamic therapy in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
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The most severe visual impairments due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are frequently caused by the occurrence of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). Although photodynamic therapy with verteporfin (PDT-V) is currently a second-line treatment for neovascular AMD, it can be conveniently
The hydroxy-methyl-glutaryl CoA reductase promoter polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's risk and cognitive deterioration.
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A link between cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease (AD) had been suggested. Hydroxy-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the rate limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cholesterol. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the promoter of this gene, never described in Italian AD population,
Overt diabetic neuropathy: repair of axo-glial dysjunction and axonal atrophy by aldose reductase inhibition and its correlation to improvement in nerve conduction velocity.
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Clinically overt diabetic neuropathy is characterized by neuroanatomical changes of the node of Ranvier and myelinated axons, and by decreased nerve conduction velocity. Sural nerve biopsies were obtained from 16 neuropathic diabetic patients participating in a 12-month randomized,
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) C677T Polymorphism and Subacute Combined Degeneration: Revealing a Genetic Predisposition.
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Vitamin B12 deficiency is regarded as the prevailing cause of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord (SCD). Nevertheless, the genetic predisposition to SCD remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTHFR)
Aldose reductase deficiency improves Wallerian degeneration and nerve regeneration in diabetic thy1-YFP mice.
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This study examined the role of aldose reductase (AR) in diabetes-associated impaired nerve regeneration using thy1-YFP (YFP) mice. Sciatic nerves of nondiabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic AR(+/+)YFP and AR(-/-)YFP mice were transected after 4 weeks of diabetes. Wallerian degeneration and
Can HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors ("statins") slow the progression of age-related macular degeneration? The age-related maculopathy statin study (ARMSS).
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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is responsible for the majority of visual impairment in the Western world. The role of cholesterol-lowering medications, HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors or statins, in reducing the risk of AMD or of delaying its progression has not been fully investigated. A
[The NADP.H-cytochrome C reductase and aldose reductase activities in the retina, cerebral cortex and liver of healthy rats and of those with hereditary retinal degeneration in the early postnatal development period].
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Maximal activity of NADP.H-cytochrome c reductase was found in the liver, the lowest one--in the retina. On the contrary, the highest activity of aldose reductase was observed in the retina, the lowest one--in the liver. The activity of NADP.H-cytochrome c reductase in the retina of rats with
Selective pericyte degeneration in the retinal capillaries of galactose-fed dogs results from apoptosis linked to aldose reductase-catalyzed galactitol accumulation.
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Galactose-fed dogs develop retinal capillary changes similar to diabetic retinopathy with pericyte degeneration as the initial lesion. This is followed by the formation of microaneurysms, hemorrhages, and some areas of acellularity. To investigate the mechanisms for selective pericyte degeneration,
Age-related macular degeneration and protective effect of HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors (statins): results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.
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OBJECTIVE
To determine the association of hydroxymethylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG Co-A) reductase inhibitor (statin) use with the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 5604 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Disease of the ornithine-proline pathway: delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase deficiency in the retina of retinal degeneration mice.
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In bovine ocular tissues, cornea and retina-including choroid provide the intracellular proline synthetic pathway from ornithine, but not from glutamate. In C3H retinal degeneration mice, P5C reductase activity in the retina and choroid was decreased to about one-third that of CRJ control mice in
[The role of iron ions in regulating aldose reductase activity in the cerebral cortex and retina in health rats and rats with hereditary retinal degeneration].
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Effects of ferric ions, native ferric chelator desferal and of microsomal membranes containing different amount of nonheme ferric on activity of aldose reductase were studied in the enzyme preparations isolated from brain cortex and sometimes from retina of healthy rats and of the animals with
Deletion of aldose reductase from mice inhibits diabetes-induced retinal capillary degeneration and superoxide generation.
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OBJECTIVE
Pharmacologic inhibition of aldose reductase (AR) previously has been studied with respect to diabetic retinopathy with mixed results. Since drugs can have off-target effects, we studied the effects of AR deletion on the development and molecular abnormalities that contribute to diabetic
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