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Pagina 1 a partire dal 1136 risultati
Serotonin metabolism with idiopathic grand mal seizures.
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Serotonin was determined in platelets of 140 patients with idiopathic mal seizures. According to anticonvulsive therapy these patients were divided into the following five groups: no medication, Diphenylhydantoin, Diphenylhydantoin calcium, Primidon, and combination of various of the anticonvulsants
Tramadol: seizures, serotonin syndrome, and coadministered antidepressants.
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This ongoing column is dedicated to the challenging clinical interface between psychiatry and primary care-two fields that are inexorably linked.Tramadol (Ultram(®)) is a commonly prescribed analgesic because of its relatively lower risk of addiction and better safety profile in comparison with
Prostaglandin D2 inhibits pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsions in rats by a serotonin-mediated mechanism.
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Prostaglandins (PGs) of the E series are known to exert anticonvulsant action in experimental animals. Earlier studies from this laboratory have indicated that PGE1 inhibits pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsions in rats through a serotonin-mediated mechanism. PGD2, the major PG in the rodent
Evidence against serotonin involvement in the tonic component of electrically induced convulsions and in carbamazepine anticonvulsant activity.
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Intraventricular injection of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine, selective destruction of descending serotoninergic neurons by 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine or electrolytic and chemical lesions of the nucleus raphe dorsalis did not affect the electroconvulsive threshold in rats. No effect was observed after the
Anticonvulsant effects of N-arachidonoyl-serotonin, a dual fatty acid amide hydrolase enzyme and transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channel blocker, on experimental seizures: the roles of cannabinoid CB1 receptors and TRPV1 channels.
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Selective blockade of anandamide hydrolysis, through the inhibition of the FAAH enzyme, has anticonvulsant effects, which are mediated by CB1 receptors. Anandamide, however, also activates TRPV1 channels, generally with an opposite outcome on neuronal modulation. Thus, we suggested that the dual
Studies on the role of serotonin in different regions of the rat central nervous system on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures and the effect of di-n-propylacetate.
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5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) injections which caused selective depletion of serotonin in the forebrain enhanced the seizures caused by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ 90 mg/kg s.c.) in rats. No effect was observed in rats with 5,7-DHT-induced depletion of spinal serotonin or treated with metergoline (1
The role of serotonin and its receptors on the anticonvulsant effect of curcumin in pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures.
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OBJECTIVE
Curcumin, derived from turmeric, has been demonstrated to be effective in controlling seizures, although the exact mechanism is yet unknown. In this study, the role of serotonin and its receptors in the anticonvulsant effect of curcumin was evaluated in mice.
METHODS
Total 110 mice were
In vivo interaction between serotonin and galanin receptors types 1 and 2 in the dorsal raphe: implication for limbic seizures.
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The neuropeptide galanin suppresses seizure activity in the hippocampus by inhibiting glutamatergic neurotransmission. Galanin may also modulate limbic seizures through interaction with other neurotransmitters in neuronal populations that project to the hippocampus. We examined the role of galanin
The influence of auditory and lithium stimulation on blood and brain serotonin in the normal rat and in that susceptible to audiogenic convulsions.
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Investigations were carried out in two groups of male rats: a group susceptible to audiogenic convulsions and a control group. The following parameters were determined under basal conditions and 24 and 48 hours after intraperitoneal administration of a single lithium carbonate dose (0.67
Desvenlafaxine overdose and the occurrence of serotonin toxicity, seizures and cardiovascular effects.
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BACKGROUND
Desvenlafaxine is used to treat major depression. Desvenlafaxine is also the active metabolite of venlafaxine. Venlafaxine overdose can cause serotonin toxicity, seizures and cardiovascular effects, but there is limited information on desvenlafaxine overdose.
OBJECTIVE
We aimed at
[Effect of serotonin depletion on seizures learning-memory in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationship between serotonin (5-HT) and epilepsy and the mechanism of learning-memory in pilocarpine (PILO)-induced epileptic rats after 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) microinjection in median raphe nucleus.
METHODS
Adult S D rats were randomly divided into 3
Brain serotonin and epileptic seizures in mice: a pharmacological and biochemical study.
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5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) reduced the intensity of both audiogenic and pentylenetrazol seizures. p-Chlorophenylalanine reduced audiogenic seizure (AGS) susceptibility but failed to change the pentylenetetrazol seizure (PTS). Drugs blocking brain serotonin (5-HT) receptors suppressed AGS but caused
Regional concentrations of GABA, serotonin and noradrenaline in brain at onset of seizures induced by lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane).
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The main objective of this study was to determine the modifications induced by the pesticide lindane (gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane) in the regional concentration of neurotransmitters in brain, taking the tonic-clonic seizure as the main sign of its neurotoxic action. The animals were given lindane
Effects of cerebral intraventricular magnesium injections and a low magnesium diet on nonspecific excitability level, audiogenic seizure susceptibility and serotonin.
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Cerebral intraventricular injections of 17 and 50 microgram magnesium in artificial cerebrospinal fluid progressively depressed the Non-specific Excitability Level of permanently cannulated 150--200 g rats fed a low magnesium diet for 21 days. Compared with control diet, a low Mg diet caused an
Inhibition of serotonin transporters by cocaine and meprylcaine through 5-TH2C receptor stimulation facilitates their seizure activities.
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The present study examined whether the inhibition of serotonin transporters (SERT) contributes to cocaine- and other local anesthetics-induced convulsions, and which subtypes of 5-HT receptor are involved in the convulsions. For this purpose, cocaine, meprylcaine and lidocaine, all of which have
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