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Pagina 1 a partire dal 20 risultati
Inhibition of cannabinoid CB1 receptor upregulates Slc2a4 expression via nuclear factor-κB and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 in adipocytes.
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Evidences have suggested that the endocannabinoid system is overactive in obesity, resulting in enhanced endocannabinoid levels in both circulation and visceral adipose tissue. The blockade of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) has been proposed for the treatment of obesity. Besides loss of body
High-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of tobacco and marijuana sterols.
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Components of the sterol fraction of tobacco and marijauna were resolved as trimethylsilyl derivatives by gas chromatography with glass capillary columns. Ten phytosterols in tobacco and five in marijuana were identified by comparisons of their retention with authentic compounds on three different
Lipidomic metabolism analysis of the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonylethanolamide).
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Elucidation of pathways involved with lipid metabolism has been limited by analytical challenges associated with detection and structure identification. A discovery-based mass spectrometry lipidomic approach has been applied to identify metabolites of the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide
Functional cell-based screening and saturation transfer double-difference NMR have identified haplosamate A as a cannabinoid receptor agonist.
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A marine natural product extract library has been screened with a functional cell-based G-protein coupled receptor assay to find compounds capable of binding the human cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. The methanol extract of the marine sponge Dasychalina fragilis collected in Papua New Guinea was
Genome-wide expression profiling revealed peripheral effects of cannabinoid receptor 1 inverse agonists in improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic parameters.
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Inhibition of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) has shown efficacy in reducing body weight and improving metabolic parameters, with the effects correlating with target engagement in the brain. The peripheral effects of inhibiting the CB1 receptor has been appreciated through studies in diet-induced obese
Cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 agonists increase lipid accumulation in hepatocytes.
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BACKGROUND
Cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 are expressed in the liver, but their regulation in fatty hepatocytes is poorly documented. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of selective CB1 or CB2 agonists on the expression of key regulators of lipid metabolism.
METHODS
We used an
Cannabinoids impair the formation of cholesteryl ester in cultured human cells.
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The ability of cultured human fibroblasts to form cholesteryl esters from 14C-oleate is impaired by delta'-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and cannabinol, a group of natural products isolated from Cannabis sativa. This inhibition is compound and dose-related; 30 microM cannabidiol reduced
Effects of gibberellic acid on primary terpenoids and delta-tetrahydrocannabinol in Cannabis sativa at flowering stage.
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Plants synthesize an astonishing diversity of isoprenoids, some of which play essential roles in photosynthesis, respiration, and the regulation of growth and development. Two independent pathways for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid precursors coexist within the plant cell: the cytosolic mevalonic
Blockade of cannabinoid receptor 1 improves insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice.
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The endocannabinoid system is important in the pathogenesis of obesity-related metabolic disorders. However, the effect of inhibiting the endocannabinoid system in type 2 diabetic nephropathy is unclear. Therefore, we examined the effect of the cannabinoid (CB)1 receptor antagonist, SR141716, on
Rimonabant, a cannabinoid receptor type 1 inverse agonist, inhibits hepatocyte lipogenesis by activating liver kinase B1 and AMP-activated protein kinase axis downstream of Gα i/o inhibition.
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Liver X receptor-α (LXRα) and its target sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) play key roles in hepatic lipogenesis. Rimonabant, an inverse agonist of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), has been studied as an antiobesity drug. In view of the link between CB1 and energy metabolism,
Comparative Study of Chemical, Biochemical Characteristic and ATR-FTIR Analysis of Seeds, Oil and Flour of the Edible Fedora Cultivar Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.).
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A series of chemical and biochemical parameters of edible hemp resources (seeds, oil, and flour) from the monoecious EU registered hemp genotype Fedora, was determined, including fatty acid profile, phytosterol composition, total phenolics, antioxidant activity, macro- and micro-elements. The fatty
Desulfohaplosamate, a new phosphate-containing steroid from Dasychalina sp., is a selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor ligand.
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From the polar organic extract of the Indonesian sponge Dasychalina sp. we have isolated haplosamate A (1), a unique C(28) sterol containing a sulfate group at C-3 and a methyl phosphate at C-15, along with its new desulfo analogue 2, whose structure has been secured by detailed NMR investigation.
Cannabinoid 1 receptor in fatty liver.
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The role of cannabinoids in fatty liver disease has been increasingly acknowledged in recent years, and it has been suggested that drugs targeting peripheral cannabinoid receptors could have therapeutic use. Development of such drugs would require a good understanding of the mechanisms of fat
Cannabis Roots: A Traditional Therapy with Future Potential for Treating Inflammation and Pain.
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Introduction: The roots of the cannabis plant have a long history of medical use stretching back millennia. However, the therapeutic potential of cannabis roots has been largely ignored in modern times. Discussion: In the first century, Pliny the Elder described in Natural Histories that a decoction
Secondary Metabolites Profiled in Cannabis Inflorescences, Leaves, Stem Barks, and Roots for Medicinal Purposes.
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Cannabis research has historically focused on the most prevalent cannabinoids. However, extracts with a broad spectrum of secondary metabolites may have increased efficacy and decreased adverse effects compared to cannabinoids in isolation. Cannabis's complexity contributes to the length and breadth
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