alcohol dehydrogenase/פרכוס אפילפטי

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Acamprosate attenuates the handling induced convulsions during alcohol withdrawal in Swiss Webster mice.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

In the present study, we examined the effects of acamprosate for its ability to reduce handling induced convulsions (HICs) during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam was used as a positive control. Swiss Webster male mice received three daily IP injections of alcohol (2.5 g/kg) or alcohol (2.5

Ethanol withdrawal in mice bred to be genetically prone or resistant to ethanol withdrawal seizures.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

We are engaged in a selective breeding program developing lines of mice which differ in severity of withdrawal convulsions after ethanol treatment. Withdrawal seizure prone (WSP) mice show greater handling-induced convulsion scores than withdrawal seizure resistant (WSR) mice after 3 days of ethanol

Fatal hemolysis after high-dose etoposide: is benzyl alcohol to blame?

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

A 53-year-old African-American man with relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma developed seizures and respiratory arrest 2 hours after an infusion of high-dose etoposide in preparation for an autologous bone marrow transplant. Laboratory tests revealed both rapid hemolysis and severe metabolic acidosis.

Acute exposure to trichloroethylene differentially alters the susceptibility to chemoconvulsants in mice.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

The effects of a common industrial solvent, trichloroethylene (TCE), which was once used as an anesthetic agent but its in vivo mechanism is still unknown, on convulsant-induced seizures in mice were examined. Pretreatment with TCE (250-2000 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly increased pentylenetetrazol

Genetic factors in drug neuroteratogenicity.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

The exposure in humans to ethanol or barbiturates during prenatal or neonatal development is common. There are indications that the magnitude of the resulting symptoms may be genetically determined. In the present article, an animal model was established for the study of the genetic determination of

Severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms depends on developmental stage of Long-Evans rats.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

To investigate alcohol dependency and the potential role of age of initial alcohol consumption, Long-Evans (LE) rats were fed an ethanol-containing liquid diet starting at postnatal (P) ages (days): P23-27 (juvenile), P35-45 (adolescent) or P65-97 (young adult). Severity of subsequent withdrawal

Diet composition, alcohol utilization, and dependence.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Experiments were carried out in which a nutritionally balanced liquid diet previously used in this laboratory was modified as to total calorie content and high or low carbohydrate and fat concentration. Ethanol was added at 4.5% and 6.2% of diet weight and provided either 27% or 34-37% of total

Pretreatment of CD-1 mice with 4-methylpyrazole blocks toxicity from the gamma-hydroxybutyrate precursor, 1,4-butanediol.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BD) is the dihydroxy precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a popular recreational drug that has been banned by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and controlled as a federal schedule I drug. 1,4-BD is enzymatically converted in vivo to GHB by alcohol

[Biological and toxic effects of ethanol: diagnostics and treatment of acute poisonings].

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is readily absorbed from all parts of the gastrointestinal tract due to its hydrophilic potential. The biological effects in humans refer to practically every organ and system. The basic enzyme involved in its oxidation is alcohol dehydrogenase. Another important metabolic

Indexing withdrawal in mice: matching genotypes for exposure in studies using ethanol vapor inhalation.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Withdrawal Seizure-Prone (WSP) and -Resistant (WSR) mice have been bidirectionally selected for severity of handling-induced convulsions (HIC) following withdrawal from 72 hr of chronic ethanol vapor inhalation. During selection, daily injections of the alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor, pyrazole,

The permissive role of glucocorticoids in the development of ethanol dependence and tolerance.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

In mice chronically treated with ethanol (in a liquid diet containing 6% ethanol ad libitum for 2 weeks), brain tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) activity was increased (by 30-45% in whole brain), while brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity remained unchanged. Such chronic ethanol treatment also induced

Plotting of Ethylene Glycol Blood Concentrations Using Linear Regression before and during Hemodialysis in a Case of Intoxication and Pharmacokinetic Review.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Introduction. As blood concentration measurement of commonly abused alcohol is readily available, the equation was proposed in previous publication to predict the change of their concentration. The change of ethylene glycol (EG) concentrations was studied in a case of intoxication to estimate

4-Methylpyrazole may be an alternative to ethanol therapy for ethylene glycol intoxication in man.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

4-Methylpyrazole (4 MP) is a strong inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase. Its use in acute ethylene glycol (EG) or methanol intoxication has been suggested in experimental studies about its efficacy and safety. We report three cases of accidental intoxication with ethylene glycol in man treated orally

Serious Adverse Health Events, Including Death, Associated with Ingesting Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers Containing Methanol - Arizona and New Mexico, May-June 2020

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Alcohol-based hand sanitizer is a liquid, gel, or foam that contains ethanol or isopropanol used to disinfect hands. Hand hygiene is an important component of the U.S. response to the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). If soap and water are not

Recommendations for the role of extracorporeal treatments in the management of acute methanol poisoning: a systematic review and consensus statement.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

OBJECTIVE Methanol poisoning can induce death and disability. Treatment includes the administration of antidotes (ethanol or fomepizole and folic/folinic acid) and consideration of extracorporeal treatment for correction of acidemia and/or enhanced elimination. The Extracorporeal Treatments in

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