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This is a randomized, two condition, crossover study in healthy individuals with overweight and obesity examining the effect of a mid-morning snack of pecans vs. a low fat savory snack on appetite, energy expenditure, blood biomarkers of appetite and metabolism and ad libitum food intake at lunch.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is one of the essential cofactors required for the proper function of living cells, and depletion in NAD has been correlated to aging individuals as NAD is associated with oxidative stress and energy production. Per the Population Reference Bureau (PRB), it
In every surgical subspeciality surgical site or implants infections are not common but potentially devastating for patients health. One of the most known risk factors of such state is glucose metabolism disorders. Such pathologies, containing diabetes mellitus, are considered one of the most
INTRODUCTION Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive and hardly reversible obstruction of the airways, which basically affects the small airways (chronic obstructive bronchiolitis), variably associated with destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma (emphysema). 10%
Aim of the study
To compare the acute effect of the consumption of a test meal on satiety, gastrointestinal hormones' response, post-meal thermogenesis, and further metabolic parameters in lean patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), obese patients with T1DM, and healthy lean and obese
1. Introduction Obesity is a complex metabolic condition thought to result from an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure that results in excess fat accumulation in various adipose tissues and organs. It has been proposed that managing the dietary composition may be an efficient way to
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease caused by abnormal lipid accumulation in the liver without alcohol intake or other organic causes. NAFLD covers a range of liver diseases ranging from simple oil infiltration to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. The
The timing of many physiological processes, including glucose metabolism, is coordinated by the circadian clock gene system. The circadian clock regulation, optimize glucose metabolism for the consumption of high energy and carbohydrate (CH) meals in the early hours of the day and for fasting at
1. Introduction Obesity pandemic occurred in both developed and developing countries. The prevalence of young obesity is rising among adolescents in developing countries as well, rising from 8.1% to 12.9% in 2013 for boys and from 8.4% to 13.4% in girls. The Indonesian Basic Health Research showed
Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) is a devastating viral illness that originated in Wuhan China in late 2019. The number of confirmed cases worldwide has nearly reached 2 million and more than 125,000 people have died. Early studies from Wuhan reported a mortality rate of 2-3% with lower rates in
Determine the impact of physical activity and obesity status on circulating cells mitochondrial function (e.g., fat vs. carbohydrates combustion capacity, total oxidative capacity, mitochondrial number and proton leak).