cytokinin/תודרנית לבנה

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Overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS1S) in transgenic Arabidopsis induces a cell death/senescence-like response and reduced cytokinin levels.

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התחבר הרשם

To investigate the contribution of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS) to the overall control of the mevalonic acid pathway in plants, we have generated transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana overexpressing the Arabidopsis FPS1S isoform. Despite high levels of FPS activity in transgenic plants (8- to

Vacuolar and cytosolic cytokinin dehydrogenases of Arabidopsis thaliana: heterologous expression, purification and properties.

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התחבר הרשם

The catabolism of cytokinins is a vital component of hormonal regulation, contributing to the control of active forms of cytokinins and their cellular distribution. The enzyme catalyzing the irreversible cleavage of N(6)-side chains from cytokinins is a flavoprotein classified as cytokinin

Increased steady state mRNA levels of the STM and KNAT1 homeobox genes in cytokinin overproducing Arabidopsis thaliana indicate a role for cytokinins in the shoot apical meristem.

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התחבר הרשם

This study investigates the consequences of endogenously enhanced biosynthesis of the plant hormone cytokinin in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Transcriptional control of the bacterial ipt gene by the Drosophila melanogaster hsp70 promoter enabled temperature-dependent increased cytokinin

Sirtinol, a Sir2 protein inhibitor, affects stem cell maintenance and root development in Arabidopsis thaliana by modulating auxin-cytokinin signaling components.

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התחבר הרשם

In Arabidopsis thaliana, besides several key transcription factors and chromatin modifiers, phytohormones auxin and cytokinin play pivotal role in shoot and root meristem maintenance, and lateral root (LR) development. Sirtinol, a chemical inhibitor of Sir2 proteins, is known to promote some auxin

Early cytokinin response proteins and phosphoproteins of Arabidopsis thaliana identified by proteome and phosphoproteome profiling.

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התחבר הרשם

Cytokinins are plant hormones involved in regulation of diverse developmental and physiological processes in plants whose molecular mechanisms of action are being intensely researched. However, most rapid responses to cytokinin signals at the proteomic and phosphoproteomic levels are unknown. Early

Manipulation of Auxin and Cytokinin Balance During the Plasmodiophora brassicae-Arabidopsis thaliana Interaction.

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התחבר הרשם

The symptoms of the clubroot disease on Brassica species caused by the obligate biotrophic protist Plasmodiophora brassicae relies, among other factors, on the modulation of plant hormones. Signaling, transport as well as biosynthesis and metabolism are key features how the levels of auxins and

ENO2 Affects the Seed Size and Weight by Adjusting Cytokinin Content and Forming ENO2-bZIP75 Complex in Arabidopsis thaliana

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התחבר הרשם

Arabidopsis thaliana ENO2 (AtENO2) encodes two proteins AtENO2 (enolase) and AtMBP-1 (c-Myc binding protein 1-like). The loss of AtENO2 function causes the constitutive developmental defects which are correlated with reduced enolase activity, but not AtMBP-1 transcript

Differential expression of genes for response regulators in response to cytokinins and nitrate in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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התחבר הרשם

In Arabidopsis thaliana, a number of response regulators are presumably involved in His-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction in response to environmental stimuli, such as phytohormones. Previously, it was shown that expression of a certain set of genes for response regulators are cytokinin- and

Characterization of a unique GATA family gene that responds to both light and cytokinin in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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התחבר הרשם

For higher plants, light is an important external signal, whereas cytokinin acts as an internal hormonal signal, and both are crucial for almost all aspects of development and physiological states. Here we identified and characterized a unique gene, CGA1, encoding a GATA factor, whose expression was

High Throughput Screening Method for Identifying Potential Agonists and Antagonists of Arabidopsis thaliana Cytokinin Receptor CRE1/AHK4.

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התחבר הרשם

The CRE1/AHK4 cytokinin receptor is an important component of plants' hormone signaling systems, and compounds that can alter its activity have potential utility for studying the receptor's functions and/or developing new plant growth regulators. A high throughput method was developed for screening

Detection of membrane-bound cytokinin-binding proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana cells.

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התחבר הרשם

In order to isolate cytokinin-binding proteins (CBPs), we have developed new affinity probes constituted of a cytokinin such as zeatin riboside ([9R]Z) conjugated to a carrier protein. These probes were used for detecting CBPs in an ELISA procedure. The efficiency of the cytokinin conjugate in

High-Resolution Cell-Type Specific Analysis of Cytokinins in Sorted Root Cell Populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.

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התחבר הרשם

We describe a method combining fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) with one-step miniaturized isolation and accurate quantification of cytokinins (CKs) using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) to measure these phytohormones in specific cell

Biochemical characterization of a putative cytokinin-responsive His-kinase, CKI1, from Arabidopsis thaliana.

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התחבר הרשם

His-Asp phosphorelays are evolutionary-conserved powerful biological tactics for intracellular signal transduction. Such a phosphorelay is generally made up of "sensor histidine (His)-kinases", "response regulators", and "histidine-containing (HPt) phosphotransmitters". Results from recent intensive

Non-intrinsic ATP-binding cassette proteins ABCI19, ABCI20 and ABCI21 modulate cytokinin response at the endoplasmic reticulum in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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התחבר הרשם

The non-intrinsic ABC proteins ABCI20 and ABCI21 are induced by light under HY5 regulation, localize to the ER, and ameliorate cytokinin-driven growth inhibition in young Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. The plant ATP-binding cassette (ABC) I subfamily (ABCIs) comprises heterogeneous proteins

A second form of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase in Arabidopsis thaliana with relative specificity towards cytokinins.

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התחבר הרשם

Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRTase) is an important enzyme for its ability to convert adenine, a byproduct of many biochemical reactions, into AMP. By functional complementation of an Escherichia coli mutant, cDNAs encoding two APRTases have been cloned from Arabidopsis thaliana. One of the

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Herbal & Natural Medicine

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