fucose/תודרנית לבנה

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Generation of Arabidopsis thaliana plants with complex N-glycans lacking beta1,2-linked xylose and core alpha1,3-linked fucose.

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התחבר הרשם

The plant glycosyltransferases, beta1,2-xylosyltransferase (XylT) and core alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase (FucT), are responsible for the transfer of beta1,2-linked xylose and core alpha1,3-linked fucose residues to glycoprotein N-glycans. These glycan epitopes are not present in humans and thus may

The MUR1 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes an isoform of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, catalyzing the first step in the de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose.

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התחבר הרשם

GDP-L-fucose is the activated nucleotide sugar form of L-fucose, which is a constituent of many structural polysaccharides and glycoproteins in various organisms. The de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose from GDP-D-mannose encompasses three catalytic steps, a 4,6-dehydration, a 3,5-epimerization, and a

Reduction of N-linked xylose and fucose by expression of rat beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III in tobacco BY-2 cells depends on Golgi enzyme localization domain and genetic elements used for expression.

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התחבר הרשם

Plant-specific N-glycosylation, such as the introduction of core alpha1,3-fucose and beta1,2-xylose residues, is a major obstacle to the utilization of plant cell- or plant-derived recombinant therapeutic proteins. The beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnTIII) introduces a bisecting

Inhibition of fucosylation of cell wall components by 2-fluoro 2-deoxy-L-fucose induces defects in root cell elongation.

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התחבר הרשם

Screening of commercially available fluoro monosaccharides as putative growth inhibitors in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed that 2-fluoro 2-l-fucose (2F-Fuc) reduces root growth at micromolar concentrations. The inability of 2F-Fuc to affect an Atfkgp mutant that is defective in the fucose salvage

Altered lignification in mur1-1 a mutant deficient in GDP-L-fucose synthesis with reduced RG-II cross linking.

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התחבר הרשם

In the plant cell wall, boron links two pectic domain rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) chains together to form a dimer and thus contributes to the reinforcement of cell adhesion. We studied the mur1-1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana which has lost the ability to form GDP-fucose in the shoots and show

Reconstitution in vitro of the GDP-fucose biosynthetic pathways of Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster.

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התחבר הרשם

The deoxyhexose sugar fucose has an important fine-tuning role in regulating the functions of glycoconjugates in disease and development in mammals. The two genetic model organisms Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster also express a range of fucosylated glycans, and the nematode

Leaf biomechanical properties in Arabidopsis thaliana polysaccharide mutants affect drought survival.

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התחבר הרשם

Individual sugars are the building blocks of cell wall polysaccharides, which in turn comprise a plant׳s overall architectural structure. But which sugars play the most prominent role in maintaining a plant׳s mechanical stability during large cellular deformations induced by drought? We investigated

Arabidopsis thaliana α1,2-l-fucosyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of l-galactose to xyloglucan oligosaccharides.

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התחבר הרשם

l-Galactose (l-Gal) is one of the components of plant cell wall polysaccharides. In the GDP-l-fucose-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana mutant mur1, l-fucose (l-Fuc) residues in xyloglucan are substituted by l-Gal residues. l-Gal only differs from l-Fuc by the presence of an oxygen at C-6. Thus, we

Structure of the MUR1 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase from Arabidopsis thaliana: implications for ligand binding and specificity.

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התחבר הרשם

GDP-D-mannose 4,6-dehydratase catalyzes the first step in the de novo synthesis of GDP-L-fucose, the activated form of L-fucose, which is a component of glycoconjugates in plants known to be important to the development and strength of stem tissues. We have determined the three-dimensional structure

Substitution of L-fucose by L-galactose in cell walls of Arabidopsis mur1.

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התחבר הרשם

An Arabidopsis thaliana mutant (mur1) has less than 2 percent of the normal amounts of L-fucose in the primary cell walls of aerial portions of the plant. The survival of mur1 plants challenged the hypothesis that fucose is a required component of biologically active oligosaccharides derived from

Arabidopsis thaliana RGXT1 and RGXT2 encode Golgi-localized (1,3)-alpha-D-xylosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of pectic rhamnogalacturonan-II.

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התחבר הרשם

Two homologous plant-specific Arabidopsis thaliana genes, RGXT1 and RGXT2, belong to a new family of glycosyltransferases (CAZy GT-family-77) and encode cell wall (1,3)-alpha-d-xylosyltransferases. The deduced amino acid sequences contain single transmembrane domains near the N terminus, indicative

Effects of the mur1 mutation on xyloglucans produced by suspension-cultured Arabidopsis thaliana cells.

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התחבר הרשם

Mutation of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. gene MUR1, which encodes an isoform of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, affects the biosynthetic conversion of GDP-mannose to GDP-fucose. Cell walls in the aerial tissues of mur1 plants are almost devoid of alpha-L-fucosyl residues, which are partially

Metabolic click-labeling with a fucose analog reveals pectin delivery, architecture, and dynamics in Arabidopsis cell walls.

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התחבר הרשם

Polysaccharide-rich cell walls are a defining feature of plants that influence cell division and growth, but many details of cell-wall organization and dynamics are unknown because of a lack of suitable chemical probes. Metabolic labeling using sugar analogs compatible with click chemistry has the

The galactoside 2-α-L-fucosyltransferase FUT1 from Arabidopsis thaliana: crystallization and experimental MAD phasing.

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התחבר הרשם

The plant cell wall is a complex network of polysaccharides made up of cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins. Xyloglucan (XyG), which is the main hemicellulosic component of dicotyledonous plants, has attracted much attention for its role in plant development and for its many industrial

Molecular cloning and expression of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, a key enzyme for fucose metabolism defective in Lec13 cells.

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התחבר הרשם

Subsets of mammalian cell surface oligosaccharides contain specific fucosylated moieties expressed in lineage- and/or temporal-specific patterns. The functional significance of these fucosylated structures is incompletely defined, although there is evidence that subsets of them, represented by the

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Herbal & Natural Medicine

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עובד ב 55 שפות
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