ileus/ניקוטין

הקישור נשמר בלוח

בחר סוג מיון

11 תוצאות

Nicotine gum chewing: a novel strategy to shorten duration of postoperative ileus via vagus nerve activation.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Postoperative ileus (POI) is a transit cessation of bowel motility after surgery. Substantial evidences suggest that gum chewing accelerate the recovery of bowel motility after surgery. Perioperative nicotine administration reduces postoperative opioid use and prevents postoperative nausea and

Nicotine chewing gum for the prevention of postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a multicenter, double-blind, randomised, controlled pilot study.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

OBJECTIVE When postoperative ileus is not resolved after 5 days or recurs after resolution, prolonged POI (PPOI) is diagnosed. PPOI increases discomfort, morbidity and hospitalisation length, and is mainly caused by an inflammatory response following intestinal manipulation. This response can be

Activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway ameliorates postoperative ileus in mice.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

OBJECTIVE We previously showed that intestinal inflammation is reduced by electrical stimulation of the efferent vagus nerve, which prevents postoperative ileus in mice. We propose that this cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway is mediated via alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed on

Retroperitoneal approach for aortic surgery: is it worth it?

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

BACKGROUND Previous reports suggest that earlier hospital discharges and reduced postoperative complications occur when a retroperitoneal approach is used for aortic surgery. Other publications refute this concept. In an effort to determine the most cost efficient method for aortic surgery in our

Economic considerations for aortic surgery: retroperitoneal approach--is it worth it?

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

BACKGROUND Planned reductions in reimbursement for all forms of vascular surgery dictate a need for the development of more cost efficient, yet quality oriented, treatment programs. We are faced with an increasingly older patient population with multiple comorbidities. In this environment it will

Sex Comparisons in Opioid Use and Pain After Colorectal Surgery Using Enhanced Recovery Protocols.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Differences in nociception and use of opioids between sexes are of particular interest, considering higher rates of persistent opioid use among women after surgery. Although enhanced recovery protocols (ERPs) have improved postoperative pain control in colorectal surgery, sex-based

The use of banthine in the treatment of digestive disturbances.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Banthine(R) was used in the treatment of patients with various diseases, organic and functional, of the gastrointestinal tract. Good response was obtained in a high proportion of cases of duodenal, stomal and gastric ulcer, and of hypertrophic gastritis. In some instances, patients who did not have

The anti-inflammatory pathway regulated via nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat intestinal mesothelial cells.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Regulation of inflammation in intestinal mesothelial cells in the abdominal cavity is important for the pathogeny of clinical conditions, such as postoperative ileus, peritonitis and encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis. Here we have examined the inflammatory effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the

Use of preoperative visceral echo-color-Doppler in patients candidates to colonic surgery: preliminary report.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

OBJECTIVE Postsurgical paralytic ileus is by definition an ileal paralysis longer than three days (72 hours) after a surgery on the gastrointestinal tract. At colorectal surgery we have performed on all candidates a visceral echo-color-Doppler to find a potential correlation with cardiovascular risk

Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the Jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

Acetylcholine released by efferent vagus nerves inhibits macrophage activation. Here we show that the anti-inflammatory action of nicotinic receptor activation in peritoneal macrophages was associated with activation of the transcription factor STAT3. STAT3 was phosphorylated by the tyrosine kinase

Canadian consensus statement: enhanced recovery after surgery in bariatric surgery.

רק משתמשים רשומים יכולים לתרגם מאמרים

התחבר הרשם

In Canada, bariatric surgery continues to remain the most effective treatment for severe obesity and its comorbidities. As the number of bariatric surgeries continues to grow, the need for consensus guidelines for optimal perioperative care is imperative. In colorectal surgery,

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