Sleep-disordered breathing is increased in obese adolescents with craniopharyngioma compared with obese controls.
キーワード
概要
BACKGROUND
Retrospective studies suggest that adolescents with craniopharyngioma and hypothalamic obesity have increased sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this study were to compare the prevalence of SDB in adolescents with craniopharyngioma-related obesity compared with body mass index (BMI)-matched controls and to explore possible relationships between SDB, insulin resistance, and adipocytokines.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study of obese craniopharyngioma and obese control adolescents.
METHODS
Subjects were evaluated in the clinical investigation unit at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto.
METHODS
Fifteen patients with craniopharyngioma-related obesity and 15 BMI-matched controls were recruited and tested.
METHODS
Each subject underwent fasting blood work, frequent sampled iv glucose tolerance test, polysomnography, and abdominal magnetic resonance imaging with calculation of visceral and sc adipose tissue.
METHODS
Main measures included insulin sensitivity, sleep efficiency, and fragmentation.
RESULTS
Insulin sensitivity was lower in craniopharyngioma subjects compared with control subjects (0.96 +/- 0.34 vs. 1.67 +/- 0.7, P = 0.01). Sleep-onset latency (19.3 +/- 27.8 vs. 31.9 +/- 23.4, P = 0.03) and oxygen saturations (rapid eye movement sleep: 89.0 +/- 5.1 vs. 94.2 +/- 2.3, P < 0.001; non-rapid eye movement sleep: 88.4 +/- 5.6 vs. 94.3 +/- 1.5, P < 0.001) were lower in craniopharyngioma. Obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI) (7.5 +/- 9.0 vs. 1.5 +/- 1.5, P = 0.03) was higher in craniopharyngioma. Respiratory distress index and OAHI correlated negatively with adiponectin concentrations (r = -0.61, P = 0.03, r = -0.71, P = 0.006, respectively) in craniopharyngioma. On multiple regression, TNF-alpha and craniopharyngioma were independent positive predictors of sleep-onset latency and adiponectin and craniopharyngioma were significant predictors (negative and positive, respectively) of OAHI.
CONCLUSIONS
SDB is increased in adolescents with craniopharyngioma-related obesity compared with BMI-matched controls. Routine polysomnography should be considered in obese patients with craniopharyngioma and appropriate treatment initiated.
